NTP配置文件详解

driftfile详解：
我们每一个system clock的频率都有小小的误差,这个就是为什么机器运行一段时间后会不精确. NTP会自动来监测我们时钟的误差值并予以调整.

但问题是这是一个冗长的过程,所以它会把记录下来的误差先写入driftfile.这样即使你重新开机以后之前的计算结果也就不会丢失了。

[root@localhost etc]# cat ntp.conf
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift  

driftfile详解：
我们每一个system clock的频率都有小小的误差,这个就是为什么机器运行一段时间后会不精确. NTP会自动来监测我们时钟的误差值并予以调整.

但问题是这是一个冗长的过程,所以它会把记录下来的误差先写入driftfile.这样即使你重新开机以后之前的计算结果也就不会丢失了。

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

详解：默认是拒绝所有来源的任何访问

# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

详解：开放本机的任何访问

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 172.16.10.129 iburst

详解：指定ntp服务器地址
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

详解：配置文件默认开启

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.

keys /etc/ntp/keys

详解：配置文件默认开启

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.

#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.
disable monitor