团体程序设计天梯赛 L3-007 天梯地图 (30分)(dijkstra变形)

题目链接:

L3-007 天梯地图 (30分)

思路:

这是PAT甲级原题…原本想直接复制之前的code,奈何博主觉得自己以前写的太乱了,遂重新写了一遍;
这道题使用两次dijkstra即可,但是需要稍微改变一下,例如求最快最短的情况下,慢的需要更新为快的毋庸置疑,同时同样快的应该考虑路径长度是否需要更新;

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int maxn = 505;
const int INF = 1 << 30;
struct edge { int to, len, tm; };
int n, m, _s, _t, t[maxn], d[maxn], par[maxn], ans1[maxn], ans2[maxn];
vector<edge> G[maxn];
vector<int> route[2];

void print_route(int u, int i) { if(u != _s) print_route(par[u], i); route[i].push_back(u); }
void t_dijkstra() {
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) t[i] = ans1[i] = INF;
	t[_s] = ans1[_s] = 0;
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
	que.push(P(0, _s));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		P p = que.top(); que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if(t[v] < p.first) continue;
		for(edge & e : G[v])
			if(t[e.to] == t[v] + e.tm ? ans1[e.to] > ans1[v] + e.len : t[e.to] > t[v] + e.tm) {
				par[e.to] = v, t[e.to] = t[v] + e.tm, ans1[e.to] = ans1[v] + e.len;
				que.push(P(t[e.to], e.to));
			}
	}
	print_route(_t, 0);
}
void d_dijkstra() {
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) d[i] = ans2[i] = INF;
	d[_s] = ans2[_s] = 0;
	priority_queue<P, vector<P>, greater<P> > que;
	que.push(P(0, _s));
	while(!que.empty()) {
		P p = que.top(); que.pop();
		int v = p.second;
		if(d[v] < p.first) continue;
		for(edge & e : G[v])
			if(d[e.to] == d[v] + e.len ? ans2[e.to] > ans2[v] + 1 : d[e.to] > d[v] + e.len) {
				d[e.to] = d[v] + e.len, par[e.to] = v, ans2[e.to] = ans2[v] + 1;
				que.push(P(d[e.to], e.to));	
			}
	}
	print_route(_t, 1);
}

int main() {
#ifdef MyTest
	freopen("Sakura.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
	cin >> n >> m;
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		int a, b, f, len, tm;
		cin >> a >> b >> f >> len >> tm;
		G[a].push_back(edge{b, len, tm});
		if(!f) G[b].push_back(edge{a, len, tm});	
	}
	cin >> _s >> _t;
	t_dijkstra(), d_dijkstra();
	if(route[0] == route[1]) printf("Time = %d; ", t[_t]);
	else{
		printf("Time = %d: %d", t[_t], _s);
		for(int i = 1; i < route[0].size(); i++) printf(" => %d", route[0][i]);
		putchar('\n');		
	}
	printf("Distance = %d: %d",  d[_t], _s);
	for(int i = 1; i < route[1].size(); i++) printf(" => %d", route[1][i]);
	return 0;
}

posted @ 2020-01-30 14:14  YuhanのBlog  阅读(115)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报