k8s集群部署高可用完整版
环境规划
k8s-master1 192.168.0.131 kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler etcd k8s-master2 192.168.0.132 kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler k8s-node01 192.168.0.133 kubelet kube-proxy docker etcd k8s-node02 192.168.0.134 kubelet kube-proxy docker etcd LB(Master) 192.168.0.137 Nginx L4 VIP：192.168.0.130 LB(Backup) 192.168.0.138 Nginx L4
系统初始化：
#系统更新 yum update -y #安装ipvs相关模块 yum install -y epel-release conntrack ipvsadm ipset jq sysstat curl iptables libseccomp #关闭防火墙： systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld #关闭selinux： setenforce 0 # 临时 sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久 关闭swap： swapoff -a sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab cat /etc/fstab #同步系统时间： ntpdate time.windows.com #添加hosts： vim /etc/hosts 192.168.0.131 k8s-master1 192.168.0.132 k8s-master2 192.168.0.133 k8s-node01 192.168.0.134 k8s-node02 #修改主机名： hostnamectl set-hostname NAME #设置内核 cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1 EOF modprobe br_netfilter sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf #准备部署目录 mkdir -p /opt/etcd/{cfg,ssl,bin} mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs} echo 'export PATH=/opt/kubernetes/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/k8s.sh echo 'export PATH=/opt/etcd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/etcd.sh source /etc/profile
部署ETCD集群
#安装cfssl curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssljson curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl* #创建用来生成CA文件的json配置文件 mkdir -p tls/{etcd,k8s} cd tls/etcd/ cat << EOF > ca-config.json { "signing": { "default": { "expiry": "87600h" }, "profiles": { "www": { "expiry": "87600h", "usages": [ "signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth" ] } } } } EOF #创建用来生成CA证书签名请求的json配置文件 cat << EOF > ca-csr.json { "CN": "etcd CA", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Beijing", "ST": "Beijing" } ] } EOF #创建etcd证书签名请求 cat << EOF > server-csr.json { "CN": "etcd", "hosts": [ "192.168.0.131", "192.168.0.133", "192.168.0.134" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "BeiJing", "ST": "BeiJing" } ] } EOF #生成证书和私钥 cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca - cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server #分发证书 scp *.pem etcdIP:/opt/etcd/ssl/ #二进制安装 wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.3.10/etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar xf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz cd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64 scp etcd etcdctl etcdIP:/opt/etcd/bin/ ETCD配置文件（修改节点相应IP和ETCD_NAME） vim /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf #[Member] ETCD_NAME="etcd-3" ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd" ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.0.134:2380" ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.0.134:2379" #[Clustering] ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.0.134:2380" ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.0.134:2379" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://192.168.0.131:2380,etcd-2=https://192.168.0.133:2380,etcd-3=https://192.168.0.134:2380" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster" ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new" #创建ETCD系统服务 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service [Unit] Description=Etcd Server After=network.target After=network-online.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \ --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \ --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \ --peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \ --peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \ --trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #创建工作目录并启动服务 mkdir /var/lib/etcd systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable etcd systemctl start etcd systemctl status etcd #验证集群 etcdctl --endpoints=https://192.168.0.131:2379,https://192.168.0.133:2379,https://192.168.0.134:2379 \ --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \ --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem cluster-health
部署k8s集群
生成各组件所需证书
#创建CA配置文件 cd tls/k8s/ cat << EOF | tee ca-config.json { "signing": { "default": { "expiry": "87600h" }, "profiles": { "kubernetes": { "expiry": "87600h", "usages": [ "signing", "key encipherment", "server auth", "client auth" ] } } } } EOF #创建CA签名请求 cat << EOF | tee ca-csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "Beijing", "ST": "Beijing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF #创建kubernetes证书所需文件 cat << EOF | tee server-csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "hosts": [ "10.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", "kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local", "10.0.0.1", "192.168.0.131", "192.168.0.132", "192.168.0.137", "192.168.0.138", "192.168.0.130" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "BeiJing", "ST": "BeiJing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF #创建kube-proxy证书所需文件 cat << EOF | tee kube-proxy-csr.json { "CN": "system:kube-proxy", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "BeiJing", "ST": "BeiJing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF #创建admin证书签名请求 cat << EOF | tee admin-csr.json { "CN": "admin", "hosts": [], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "L": "BeiJing", "ST": "BeiJing", "O": "system:masters", "OU": "System" } ] } EOF #生成证书 cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca - cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy #分发证书 scp *.pem k8s-masterIP:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ scp kube-proxy*.pem ca.pem k8s-nodeIP:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
准备二进制文件
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.18.2/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz cd kubernetes/server/bin/ scp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubelet kube-proxy kubectl k8s-masterIP:/opt/kubernetes/bin/ scp kubelet kube-proxy k8s-nodeIP:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
部署master
#创建kube-apiserver配置文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \ --etcd-servers=https://192.168.0.131:2379,https://192.168.0.133:2379,https://192.168.0.134:2379 \ --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \ --secure-port=6443 \ --advertise-address=192.168.0.131 \ --allow-privileged=true \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \ --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \ --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \ --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \ --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \ --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \ --kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \ --kubelet-client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \ --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \ --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \ --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ --etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \ --etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \ --etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \ --audit-log-maxage=30 \ --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \ --audit-log-maxsize=100 \ --audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log" #创建kube-apiserver系统服务 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes API Server Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver $KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #创建controller-manager配置文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \ --leader-elect=true \ --master=127.0.0.1:8080 \ --address=127.0.0.1 \ --allocate-node-cidrs=true \ --cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \ --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \ --experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s" #创建controller-manager系统服务 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager $KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #创建scheduler配置文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=2 \ --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \ --leader-elect \ --master=127.0.0.1:8080 \ --address=127.0.0.1" #创建scheduler系统服务 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes [Service] EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler $KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target 启用TLS Bootstrapping export BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$(head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' ') cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv <<EOF ${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap" EOF cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv c47ffb939f5ca36231d9e3121a252940,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper" #启动master组件 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler systemctl restart kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler systemctl status kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler
部署master2
#拷贝master1组件配置文件 scp -r /opt/kubernetes 192.168.0.132:/opt/ scp -r /opt/etcd/ssl 192.168.0.132:/opt/etcd scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler}.service 192.168.0.132:/usr/lib/systemd/system #需要修改master2的apiserver配置文件为本地IP，启动服务即可
部署nginx负载均衡
rpm -vih http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm # vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf …… stream { log_format main '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent'; access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main; upstream k8s-apiserver { server 192.168.0.131:6443; server 192.168.0.132:6443; } server { listen 6443; proxy_pass k8s-apiserver; } } …… #启动nginx systemctl start nginx systemctl enable nginx
Nginx+keepalived高可用
###主节点 # yum install keepalived # vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id NGINX_MASTER } vrrp_script check_nginx { script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh" } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens32 virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的 priority 100 # 优先级，备服务器设置 90 advert_int 1 # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.130/24 } track_script { check_nginx } } # cat /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh #!/bin/bash count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$") if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then exit 1 else exit 0 fi # systemctl start keepalived # systemctl enable keepalived ###备节点 #vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id NGINX_BACKUP } vrrp_script check_nginx { script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh" } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface ens32 virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的 priority 90 # 优先级，备服务器设置 90 advert_int 1 # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.130/24 } track_script { check_nginx } } # cat /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh #!/bin/bash count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$") if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then exit 1 else exit 0 fi # systemctl start keepalived # systemctl enable keepalived ###测试VIP是否正常工作 curl -k --header "Authorization: Bearer 8762670119726309a80b1fe94eb66e93" https://192.168.0.130:6443/version { "major": "1", "minor": "18", "gitVersion": "v1.18.2", "gitCommit": "52c56ce7a8272c798dbc29846288d7cd9fbae032", "gitTreeState": "clean", "buildDate": "2020-04-16T11:48:36Z", "goVersion": "go1.13.9", "compiler": "gc", "platform": "linux/amd64" }
设置kubectl命令行工具
#设置集群参数 kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \ --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --server=https://192.168.0.130:6443 #设置客户端认证参数 kubectl config set-credentials admin \ --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \ --embed-certs=true \ --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem #设置上下文参数 kubectl config set-context kubernetes \ --cluster=kubernetes \ --user=admin #设置默认上下文 kubectl config use-context kubernetes #查看集群信息 kubectl get cs NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR controller-manager Healthy ok scheduler Healthy ok etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"} etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"} etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
部署node节点
给kubelet-bootstrap授权
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap
安装docker
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.09.6.tgz tar zxvf docker-18.09.6.tgz mv docker/* /usr/bin mkdir /etc/docker ###配置docker镜像加速 vim /etc/docker/daemon.json { "registry-mirrors": ["https://bk6kzfqm.mirror.aliyuncs.com"], "insecure-registries": ["192.168.0.241"], "log-driver": "json-file", "log-opts": { "max-size": "100m" }, "storage-driver": "overlay2", "storage-opts": [ "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true" ] } #配置docker系统服务 cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service [Unit] Description=Docker Application Container Engine Documentation=https://docs.docker.com After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID TimeoutSec=0 RestartSec=2 Restart=always StartLimitBurst=3 StartLimitInterval=60s LimitNOFILE=infinity LimitNPROC=infinity LimitCORE=infinity TasksMax=infinity Delegate=yes KillMode=process [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #启动服务 systemctl start docker systemctl enable docker
部署kubelet和kube-proxy
#创建 kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig 文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: certificate-authority: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem server: https://192.168.0.130:6443 name: kubernetes contexts: - context: cluster: kubernetes user: kubelet-bootstrap name: default current-context: default kind: Config preferences: {} users: - name: kubelet-bootstrap user: token: 8762670119726309a80b1fe94eb66e93 #创建kubelet配置文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=4 \ --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \ --hostname-override=k8s-node01 \ ###各node节点hostname --network-plugin=cni \ --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \ --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \ --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml \ --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \ --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0" #创建kubelet-config.yml文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml kind: KubeletConfiguration apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 address: 0.0.0.0 port: 10250 readOnlyPort: 10255 cgroupDriver: cgroupfs clusterDNS: - 10.0.0.2 clusterDomain: cluster.local failSwapOn: false authentication: anonymous: enabled: false webhook: cacheTTL: 2m0s enabled: true x509: clientCAFile: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem authorization: mode: Webhook webhook: cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s evictionHard: imagefs.available: 15% memory.available: 100Mi nodefs.available: 10% nodefs.inodesFree: 5% maxOpenFiles: 1000000 maxPods: 110 #创建kubelet系统服务 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kubelet After=docker.service [Service] EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_OPTS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ###创建kube-proxy配置文件 vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \ --v=4 \ --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \ --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml" # vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig apiVersion: v1 clusters: - cluster: certificate-authority: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem server: https://192.168.0.130:6443 name: kubernetes contexts: - context: cluster: kubernetes user: kube-proxy name: default current-context: default kind: Config preferences: {} users: - name: kube-proxy user: client-certificate: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy.pem client-key: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kube-proxy-key.pem #vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml kind: KubeProxyConfiguration apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1 address: 0.0.0.0 metricsBindAddress: 192.168.0.133:10249 clientConnection: kubeconfig: /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig hostnameOverride: k8s-node01 ###各node节点hostname clusterCIDR: 10.244.0.0/16 mode: ipvs ipvs: scheduler: "rr" #iptables: # masqueradeAll: false #创建kube-proxy系统服务 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Proxy After=network.target [Service] EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy $KUBE_PROXY_OPTS Restart=on-failure LimitNOFILE=65536 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target #将配置文件和系统服务文件分发到各node节点即可启动服务 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable kubelet kube-proxy systemctl restart kubelet kube-proxy systemctl status kubelet kube-proxy
允许给Node颁发证书
kubectl get csr kubectl get csr|grep 'Pending' | awk 'NR>0{print $1}'| xargs kubectl certificate approve kubectl get node
部署CNI网络
###二进制包下载地址：https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases # mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin /etc/cni/net.d # tar zxvf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.2.tgz –C /opt/cni/bin # cat kube-flannel.yaml --- apiVersion: policy/v1beta1 kind: PodSecurityPolicy metadata: name: psp.flannel.unprivileged annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default spec: privileged: false volumes: - configMap - secret - emptyDir - hostPath allowedHostPaths: - pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d" - pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel" - pathPrefix: "/run/flannel" readOnlyRootFilesystem: false # Users and groups runAsUser: rule: RunAsAny supplementalGroups: rule: RunAsAny fsGroup: rule: RunAsAny # Privilege Escalation allowPrivilegeEscalation: false defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false # Capabilities allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN'] defaultAddCapabilities: [] requiredDropCapabilities: [] # Host namespaces hostPID: false hostIPC: false hostNetwork: true hostPorts: - min: 0 max: 65535 # SELinux seLinux: # SELinux is unsed in CaaSP rule: 'RunAsAny' --- kind: ClusterRole apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: flannel rules: - apiGroups: ['extensions'] resources: ['podsecuritypolicies'] verbs: ['use'] resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged'] - apiGroups: - "" resources: - pods verbs: - get - apiGroups: - "" resources: - nodes verbs: - list - watch - apiGroups: - "" resources: - nodes/status verbs: - patch --- kind: ClusterRoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: flannel roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: flannel subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: flannel namespace: kube-system --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: flannel namespace: kube-system --- kind: ConfigMap apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: kube-flannel-cfg namespace: kube-system labels: tier: node app: flannel data: cni-conf.json: | { "cniVersion": "0.2.0", "name": "cbr0", "plugins": [ { "type": "flannel", "delegate": { "hairpinMode": true, "isDefaultGateway": true } }, { "type": "portmap", "capabilities": { "portMappings": true } } ] } net-conf.json: | { "Network": "10.244.0.0/16", "Backend": { "Type": "host-gw" } } --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: DaemonSet metadata: name: kube-flannel-ds-amd64 namespace: kube-system labels: tier: node app: flannel spec: selector: matchLabels: app: flannel template: metadata: labels: tier: node app: flannel spec: affinity: nodeAffinity: requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: beta.kubernetes.io/os operator: In values: - linux - key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch operator: In values: - amd64 hostNetwork: true tolerations: - operator: Exists effect: NoSchedule serviceAccountName: flannel initContainers: - name: install-cni image: quay.io/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64 command: - cp args: - -f - /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json - /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist volumeMounts: - name: cni mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ containers: - name: kube-flannel image: lizhenliang/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64 command: - /opt/bin/flanneld args: - --ip-masq - --kube-subnet-mgr resources: requests: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" limits: cpu: "100m" memory: "50Mi" securityContext: privileged: false capabilities: add: ["NET_ADMIN"] env: - name: POD_NAME valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.name - name: POD_NAMESPACE valueFrom: fieldRef: fieldPath: metadata.namespace volumeMounts: - name: run mountPath: /run/flannel - name: flannel-cfg mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/ volumes: - name: run hostPath: path: /run/flannel - name: cni hostPath: path: /etc/cni/net.d - name: flannel-cfg configMap: name: kube-flannel-cfg # kubectl apply –f kube-flannel.yaml # kubectl get pods -n kube-system
授权apiserver访问kubelet
# cat apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - nodes/proxy - nodes/stats - nodes/log - nodes/spec - nodes/metrics - pods/log verbs: - "*" --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: system:kube-apiserver namespace: "" roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet subjects: - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: User name: kubernetes # kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml
部署dashboard
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-beta4/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml # vim recommended.yaml … kind: Service apiVersion: v1 metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kubernetes-dashboard spec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 443 targetPort: 8443 nodePort: 30001 selector: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard … # kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml # vim dashboard-adminuser.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: admin-user namespace: kubernetes-dashboard --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: name: admin-user roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: admin-user namespace: kubernetes-dashboard # kubectl apply -f dashboard-adminuser.yaml ###获取token # kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}') ###访问地址：http://NodeIP:30001
部署dns
# cat coredns.yaml # Warning: This is a file generated from the base underscore template file: coredns.yaml.base apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile name: system:coredns rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - endpoints - services - pods - namespaces verbs: - list - watch --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists name: system:coredns roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:coredns subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: coredns namespace: kube-system --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists data: Corefile: | .:53 { errors health kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa { pods insecure upstream fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa } prometheus :9153 proxy . /etc/resolv.conf cache 30 loop reload loadbalance } --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS" spec: # replicas: not specified here: # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter. # 2. Default is 1. # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on. strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'docker/default' spec: serviceAccountName: coredns tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" containers: - name: coredns image: coredns/coredns:1.2.6 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent resources: limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ] volumeMounts: - name: config-volume mountPath: /etc/coredns readOnly: true ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP - containerPort: 9153 name: metrics protocol: TCP livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /health port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: false capabilities: add: - NET_BIND_SERVICE drop: - all readOnlyRootFilesystem: true dnsPolicy: Default volumes: - name: config-volume configMap: name: coredns items: - key: Corefile path: Corefile --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system annotations: prometheus.io/port: "9153" prometheus.io/scrape: "true" labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS" spec: selector: k8s-app: kube-dns clusterIP: 10.0.0.2 ports: - name: dns port: 53 protocol: UDP - name: dns-tcp port: 53 protocol: TCP # kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml
