hadoop第三课:java开发hdfs

(1)关于hdfs小结

hadoop由hdfs + yarn + map/reduce组成,

hdfs是数据库存储模块,主要由1台namenode和n台datanode组成的一个集群系统,

datanode可以动态扩展,文件根据固定大小分块(默认为128M),

每一块数据默认存储到3台datanode,故意冗余存储,防止某一台datanode挂掉,数据不会丢失。

HDFS = NameNode + SecondaryNameNode + journalNode + DataNode

hdfs的典型应用就是:百度云盘

(2)修改hadoop.tmp.dir默认值

hadoop.tmp.dir默认值为/tmp/hadoop-${user.name},由于/tmp目录是系统重启时候会被删除,所以应该修改目录位置。
修改core-site.xml(在所有节点上都修改)

[root@master ~]#  vim core-site.xml

修改完namenode和datanode上的hadoop.tmp.dir参数后,需要格式化namenode,在master上执行:

[root@master ~]# hdfs namenode -format

(4)测试期间关闭权限检查

为了简单起见,需要关闭权限检查,需要在namenode的hdfs-site.xml上,添加配置:

<property>
    <name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

重新启动namenode:

[root@master ~]# hadoop-daemon.sh stop namenode
[root@master ~]# hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

(5) 使用FileSyste类来读写hdfs

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package com.hadoop.hdfs;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class HelloHDFS {

    public static Log log =  LogFactory.getLog(HelloHDFS.class);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://192.168.56.100:9000");
        conf.set("dfs.replication", "2");//默认为3
        FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(conf);
        
        boolean success = fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path("/yucong"));
        log.info("创建文件是否成功:" + success);
        
        success = fileSystem.exists(new Path("/yucong"));
        log.info("文件是否存在:" + success);
        
        success = fileSystem.delete(new Path("/yucong"), true);
        log.info("删除文件是否成功:" + success);
        
        /*FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(new Path("/test.data"), true);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("c:/test.txt");
        IOUtils.copyBytes(fis, out, 4096, true);*/
        
        FSDataOutputStream out = fileSystem.create(new Path("/test2.data"));
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("c:/test.txt");
        byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
        int len = in.read(buf);
        while(len != -1) {
            out.write(buf,0,len);
            len = in.read(buf);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
        
        FileStatus[] statuses = fileSystem.listStatus(new Path("/"));
        log.info(statuses.length);
        for(FileStatus status : statuses) {
            log.info(status.getPath());
            log.info(status.getPermission());
            log.info(status.getReplication());
        }
    }
 
}
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 这是一个maven项目,pom.xml文件为:

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  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
      <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
       <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
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posted @ 2018-08-07 16:22  跃小云  阅读(332)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报