java io系列22之 FileReader和FileWriter
FileReader 是用于读取字符流的类,它继承于InputStreamReader。要读取原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileInputStream。
FileWriter 是用于写入字符流的类,它继承于OutputStreamWriter。要写入原始字节流,请考虑使用 FileOutputStream。
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更多内容请参考:java io系列01之 "目录"
FileReader和FileWriter源码分析
1. FileReader 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
package java.io; public class FileReader extends InputStreamReader { public FileReader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException { super(new FileInputStream(fil java io系列21之 InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWritereName)); } public FileReader(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { super(new FileInputStream(file)); } public FileReader(FileDescriptor fd) { super(new FileInputStream(fd)); } }
从中,我们可以看出FileReader是基于InputStreamReader实现的。
2. FileWriter 源码(基于jdk1.7.40)
package java.io; public class FileWriter extends OutputStreamWriter { public FileWriter(String fileName) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(fileName)); } public FileWriter(String fileName, boolean append) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(fileName, append)); } public FileWriter(File file) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(file)); } public FileWriter(File file, boolean append) throws IOException { super(new FileOutputStream(file, append)); } public FileWriter(FileDescriptor fd) { super(new FileOutputStream(fd)); } }
从中,我们可以看出FileWriter是基于OutputStreamWriter实现的。
示例程序
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter;; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; /** * FileReader 和 FileWriter 测试程序 * * @author skywang */ public class FileReaderWriterTest { private static final String FileName = "file.txt"; private static final String CharsetName = "utf-8"; public static void main(String[] args) { testWrite(); testRead(); } /** * OutputStreamWriter 演示函数 * */ private static void testWrite() { try { // 创建文件“file.txt”对应File对象 File file = new File(FileName); // 创建FileOutputStream对应FileWriter:将字节流转换为字符流,即写入out1的数据会自动由字节转换为字符。 FileWriter out1 = new FileWriter(file); // 写入10个汉字 out1.write("字节流转为字符流示例"); // 向“文件中”写入"0123456789"+换行符 out1.write("0123456789\n"); out1.close(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * InputStreamReader 演示程序 */ private static void testRead() { try { // 方法1:新建FileInputStream对象 // 新建文件“file.txt”对应File对象 File file = new File(FileName); FileReader in1 = new FileReader(file); // 测试read(),从中读取一个字符 char c1 = (char)in1.read(); System.out.println("c1="+c1); // 测试skip(long byteCount),跳过4个字符 in1.skip(6); // 测试read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) char[] buf = new char[10]; in1.read(buf, 0, buf.length); System.out.println("buf="+(new String(buf))); in1.close(); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
运行结果:
c1=字
buf=流示例0123456