单链表中是否有环之java实现
这是一道微软经典笔试题,就是两个指针h1,h2都从头开始遍历单链表,h1每次向前走1步,h2每次向前走2步,如果h2碰到了NULL,说明环不存在;如果h2碰到本应在身后的h1说明环存在(也就是发生了套圈)。
- 如果环不存在,一定是h2先碰到NULL:
- 如果环存在,h2与h1一定会相遇,而且相遇的点在环内:h2比h1遍历的速度快,一定不会在开始的那段非环的链表部分相遇,所以当h1,h2都进入环后,h2每次移动都会使h2与h1之间在前进方向上的差距缩小1,最后,会使得h1和h2差距减少为0,也即相遇
-
package org.myorg;
public class Test{
public static boolean isExsitLoop(SingleList a) {
Node<T> slow = a.head; Node<T> fast = a.head; while (fast != null && fast.next != null) { slow = slow.next;
fast = fast.next.next; if (slow == fast) return true; } return false; }
public static void main(String args[]){SingleList list = new SingleList();
for(int i=0;i<100;i++){list.add(i);
}
System.out.print(SingleList.isExistingLoop(list));
}
}package org.myorg;
public class Node{ public Object data; //节点存储的数据对象 public Node next; //指向下一个节点的引用 public Node(Object value){ this.data = value; } public Node(){
this.data = null;
this.next = null; } }package org.myorg; public class SingleList{ private int size; private Node head; private void init(){ this.size = 0; this.head = new Node();
}
public SingleList(){init();
}
public boolean contains(Object value){
boolean flag = false;
Node p = head.next;
while(p!=null){if(value.equals(p.data)){
flag = true;
break;
}else(
p = p.next;
)
}
return flag;
}
public boolean add(Object value){if(contains(value))
return false;
else{Node p = new Node(value);
p.next=head.next;
head.next = p;
size++;
}
return true;
}
}