C++中String类的字符串分割实现

C++标准库里面没有像java的String类中提供的字符分割函数split ,着实不方便。

1.简洁高效的方法(不过只能包含一个分隔符):

 1 #include <vector>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 using namespace std;
 5  
 6 void SplitString(const string& s, vector<string>& v, const string& c)
 7 {
 8     string::size_type pos1, pos2;
 9     pos2 = s.find(c);
10     pos1 = 0;
11     while(string::npos != pos2)
12     {
13         v.push_back(s.substr(pos1, pos2-pos1));
14          
15         pos1 = pos2 + c.size();
16         pos2 = s.find(c, pos1);
17     }
18     if(pos1 != s.length())
19         v.push_back(s.substr(pos1));
20 }
21  
22 int main(){
23     string s = "a,b,c,d,e,f";
24     vector<string> v;
25     SplitString(s, v,","); //可按多个字符来分隔;
26     for(vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i != v.size(); ++i)
27         cout << v[i] << " ";
28     cout << endl;
29     //输出: a b c d e f
30 }

当处理有空格的字符串时,还是很有用的!!

2.可包含多个分隔符的实现方式

 1 #include <vector>
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 using namespace std;
 5  
 6 vector<string> split(const string &s, const string &seperator){
 7     vector<string> result;
 8     typedef string::size_type string_size;
 9     string_size i = 0;
10      
11     while(i != s.size()){
12         //找到字符串中首个不等于分隔符的字母;
13         int flag = 0;
14         while(i != s.size() && flag == 0){
15             flag = 1;
16             for(string_size x = 0; x < seperator.size(); ++x)
17                   if(s[i] == seperator[x]){
18                       ++i;
19                       flag = 0;
20                        break;
21                       }
22         }
23          
24         //找到又一个分隔符,将两个分隔符之间的字符串取出;
25         flag = 0;
26         string_size j = i;
27         while(j != s.size() && flag == 0){
28             for(string_size x = 0; x < seperator.size(); ++x)
29                   if(s[j] == seperator[x]){
30                       flag = 1;
31                        break;
32                       }
33             if(flag == 0)
34                   ++j;
35         }
36         if(i != j){
37             result.push_back(s.substr(i, j-i));
38             i = j;
39         }
40     }
41     return result;
42 }
43  
44 int main(){
45 //  string s = "a,b*c*d,e";
46     string s;
47     getline(cin,s);
48     vector<string> v = split(s, ",*"); //可按多个字符来分隔;
49     for(vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i != v.size(); ++i)
50         cout << v[i] << " ";
51     cout << endl;
52     //输出: a b c d e
53 }

3.用C语言中的strtok 函数来进行分割

 1 #include <string.h>
 2 #include <stdio.h>
 3  
 4 int main(){
 5     char s[] = "a,b*c,d";
 6     const char *sep = ",*"; //可按多个字符来分割
 7     char *p;
 8     p = strtok(s, sep);
 9     while(p){
10         printf("%s ", p);
11         p = strtok(NULL, sep);
12     }
13     printf("\n");
14     return 0;
15 }
16 //输出: a b c d

参考博客:C++中String类的字符串分割实现

 
posted @ 2019-01-06 22:00  悦悦的小屋  阅读(32128)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报