ES-常见搜索方式
1、query string search 2、query DSL 3、query filter 4、full-text search 5、phrase search 6、highlight search ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- took:耗费了几毫秒 timed_out:是否超时,这里是没有 _shards:数据拆成了5个分片,所以对于搜索请求,会打到所有的primary shard(或者是它的某个replica shard也可以) hits.total:查询结果的数量,3个document hits.max_score:score的含义,就是document对于一个search的相关度的匹配分数,越相关,就越匹配,分数也高 hits.hits:包含了匹配搜索的document的详细数据 { "took": 2, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 5, "successful": 5, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 3, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "ecommerce", "_type": "product", "_id": "2", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "jiajieshi yagao", "desc": "youxiao fangzhu", "price": 25, "producer": "jiajieshi producer", "tags": [ "fangzhu" ] } }, { "_index": "ecommerce", "_type": "product", "_id": "1", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "gaolujie yagao", "desc": "gaoxiao meibai", "price": 30, "producer": "gaolujie producer", "tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ] } }, { "_index": "ecommerce", "_type": "product", "_id": "3", "_score": 1, "_source": { "name": "zhonghua yagao", "desc": "caoben zhiwu", "price": 40, "producer": "zhonghua producer", "tags": [ "qingxin" ] } } ] } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1、query string search 搜索商品名称中包含yagao的商品,而且按照售价降序排序:GET /ecommerce/product/_search?q=name:yagao&sort=price:desc 适用于临时的在命令行使用一些工具,比如curl,快速的发出请求,来检索想要的信息;但是如果查询请求很复杂,是很难去构建的 在生产环境中,几乎很少使用query string search ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2、query DSL DSL:Domain Specified Language,特定领域的语言 http request body:请求体,可以用json的格式来构建查询语法,比较方便,可以构建各种复杂的语法,比query string search肯定强大多了 查询所有的商品 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query": { "match_all": {} } } 查询名称包含yagao的商品,同时按照价格降序排序 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query" : { "match" : { "name" : "yagao" } }, "sort": [ { "price": "desc" } ] } 分页查询商品,总共3条商品,假设每页就显示1条商品,现在显示第2页,所以就查出来第2个商品 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query": { "match_all": {} }, "from": 1, "size": 1 } 指定要查询出来商品的名称和价格就可以 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query": { "match_all": {} }, "_source": ["name", "price"] } 更加适合生产环境的使用,可以构建复杂的查询 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3、query filter 搜索商品名称包含yagao,而且售价大于25元的商品 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query" : { "bool" : { "must" : { "match" : { "name" : "yagao" } }, "filter" : { "range" : { "price" : { "gt" : 25 } } } } } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4、full-text search(全文检索) 先把搜索词拆分为单个词,然后再进行检索 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query" : { "match" : { "producer" : "yagao producer" } } } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5、phrase search(短语搜索) 跟全文检索相对应,相反,全文检索会将输入的搜索串拆解开来,去倒排索引里面去一一匹配,只要能匹配上任意一个拆解后的单词,就可以作为结果返回 phrase search,要求输入的搜索串,必须在指定的字段文本中,完全包含一模一样的,才可以算匹配,才能作为结果返回 GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query" : { "match_phrase" : { "producer" : "yagao producer" } } } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6、highlight search(高亮搜索结果) GET /ecommerce/product/_search { "query" : { "match" : { "producer" : "producer" } }, "highlight": { "fields" : { "producer" : {} } } }