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python列表的学习笔记

列表的操作

第一个例子:

#names = "zhangyang guyun xiangpeng xuliangchen"  #通过空格或逗号存变量

 

names = ["zhangyang","guyun","xiangpeng","xuliangchen"]

print(names[0],names[2])

print(names[1:3])  #切片

Print(names[-1])  #取最后一个值

print(names[-2:])  #取最后两个值

print(names[:3])  #取前三个值

 

第二个例子:

 

names = ["zhangyang","guyun","xiangpeng","xuliangchen"]

 

names.append("leihaidong")         #增加一个leihaidong

names.insert(1,"chenronghua")    #想插入到guyun的前面

names[2] = "xiedi"                      #想把guyun改成xiedi

names.remove("chenronghua")     #想删掉chenronghua

de1 names[1]                             #想删掉chenronghua

names.pop()                               #删掉最后一个。如果没有输入下标则删掉最后一个

print(names.index("xiedi"))           #找到xiedi的位置

print(  names[names.index("xiedi"))  #找到xiedi的位置并且把他打印出来

print(names.count("chenronghua"))  #统计有多少个chenronghua

names.clear()     #清空

names.reverse() #反转

names.sort()      #排序

names.extend(names2)      #合并

de1 names2#删掉变量

 

print(names)

 

 

第三个例子:

names = ["zhangyang","guyun","xiangpeng","xuliangchen"]
name2 = names.copy() #复制一份
print(names)
print(name2)

结果:

['zhangyang', 'guyun', 'xiangpeng', 'xuliangchen']
['zhangyang', 'guyun', 'xiangpeng', 'xuliangchen']

 

 

names[2] = "向鹏"    #把xiangpeng改成中文

print(names)

print(names2)

结果:

['zhangyang', 'guyun', '向鹏', 'xuliangchen']
['zhangyang', 'guyun', 'xiangpeng', 'xuliangchen']

举例:copy子列表

 

深copy

import copy

names2 = copy.deepcopy()

 

 列表循环:

names = ["zhangyang","guyun","xiangpeng",["emily","jack"],"xuliangchen"]
for i in names:
print(i)
结果:
zhangyang
guyun
xiangpeng
['emily', 'jack']
xuliangchen

循环切片:

 

三种方式:

name=copy.copy()

name[:]

list()

 

posted on 2017-03-17 15:25  yue_427  阅读(174)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报