hibernate annotation多对多中间表添加其他字段的第三种方法

本示例主要以学生(T_Student)和课程(T_Course)之间的多对多关系,中间表Score(分数),学生表和课程表是多对多关系,另外为他们的关系添加额外的字段---分数:

T_Student类如下:

package server.com.upc.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.MapKey;

@Entity
public class T_Student {
 private int  id;
 private String name;
 private Map<String,T_Crouse>  course=new HashMap<String,T_Crouse>();
 /*
  * 或者
  * private Set<T_Crouse>  course=new HashSet<T_Crouse>();
  * 
  * */
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 
 /*
  * 或者
  * @ManyToMany
 @JoinTable(
   name="score",
   joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"),
   inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="course_id")
   )
   *
   */
 @ManyToMany
 @MapKey(name="id")
 @JoinTable(
   name="score",
   joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="student_id"),
   inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="course_id")
   )
 public Map<String, T_Crouse> getCourse() {
  return course;
 }
 public void setCourse(Map<String, T_Crouse> course) {
  this.course = course;
 }
 
}

 

T_course类:

package server.com.upc.test;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class T_Crouse {
 private int  id;
 private String name;
 
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 
}

中间表Score也写成实体类:

package server.com.upc.test;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

@Entity

@Table(name="score")
public class T_Score {
 private int  id;
 private int  scrores;
 private T_Student student;
 private T_Crouse  course;
 
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public int getScrores() {
  return scrores;
 }
 public void setScrores(int scrores) {
  this.scrores = scrores;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 @ManyToOne
 @JoinColumn(name="student_id")
 public T_Student getStudent() {
  return student;
 }

 public void setStudent(T_Student student) {
  this.student = student;
 }
 @ManyToOne
 @JoinColumn(name="course_id")
 public T_Crouse getCourse() {
  return course;
 }

 public void setCourse(T_Crouse course) {
  this.course = course;
 }
 
}

 

注意的是中间表中的导航关系manytomany  @JoinColumn(name="course_id");@JoinColumn(name="course_id")中声明的course_id,student_id和T_student表中声明的要一致,不然会产生其他的字段--再就是中间表的@Table(name="score")score名字和T_Student中的 @JoinTable(
name="score",要一样!!!

建立好之后就会生成中间表含有字段id,student_id,course_id,和score四个字段(然后hibernate生成的主键是(student_id,coure_id))虽然你在T_Score表中声明了自己的id。。。。这是值得注意的地方!

posted on 2015-01-22 20:39  Yudar  阅读(1412)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报