kafka多线程消费topic的问题
案例:
topic:my-topic,分区:6
消费者:部署三台机器,每台机器上面开启6个线程消费。
消费结果:只有一台机器可以正常消费,另外两台机器直接输出六条告警日志:
No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread my-topic-group_adfc6be4a509-1496976531798-d70f9a43-3 for topic my-topic No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread my-topic-group_adfc6be4a509-1496976531798-d70f9a43-1 for topic my-topic No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread my-topic-group_adfc6be4a509-1496976531798-d70f9a43-2 for topic my-topic No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread my-topic-group_adfc6be4a509-1496976531798-d70f9a43-4 for topic my-topic No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread my-topic-group_adfc6be4a509-1496976531798-d70f9a43-6 for topic my-topic No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread my-topic-group_adfc6be4a509-1496976531798-d70f9a43-5 for topic my-topic
在源码分析之前,先给个图示吧,花了两个小时才画完。
源码分析:
for (topic <- ctx.myTopicThreadIds.keySet) { // curConsumers = 6*3 = 18,当前消费者数量 val curConsumers = ctx.consumersForTopic(topic) // curPartitions = 6,当前分区数量 val curPartitions: Seq[Int] = ctx.partitionsForTopic(topic) // nPartsPerConsumer = 6/18 = 0,平均每个消费者能分到的分区数【取整】 val nPartsPerConsumer = curPartitions.size / curConsumers.size /* nConsumersWithExtraPart = 6%18 = 6,如果分割不均匀(消费者和分区数不是倍数关系),那么前N个消费者将会消费一个额外的分区 这里得出结果是6,那么其含义可以理解为前6个消费者可以比其他消费多消费一个分区,前6个各占有一个分区,后面12个消费者各占有0个分区 */ val nConsumersWithExtraPart = curPartitions.size % curConsumers.size info("Consumer " + ctx.consumerId + " rebalancing the following partitions: " + curPartitions + " for topic " + topic + " with consumers: " + curConsumers) for (consumerThreadId <- curConsumers) { // myConsumerPosition是指当前consumerThreadId在消费者集合中的位置 val myConsumerPosition = curConsumers.indexOf(consumerThreadId) assert(myConsumerPosition >= 0) /* startPart = 0*6 + myConsumerPosition.min(6),min函数表示取两个数值中小的一个,那么startPart的值就分成了两个部分:[0-5] -> 0-5,[6-17] -> 6 分区升序排列之后,startPart表示当前消费者从哪个分区开始消费。 */ val startPart = nPartsPerConsumer * myConsumerPosition + myConsumerPosition.min(nConsumersWithExtraPart) /* nParts = 0 + (myConsumerPosition + 1 > 6 ) ? 0 : 1 ,这里nParts的值也分成了两部分,[0-5] -> 1 , [6-17] -> 0 如果消费者数量小于分区数量,则前nConsumersWithExtraPart个消费者的分区数量会是2,nParts只会有三种值【0,1,2】, 表示当前消费者可以消费分区的数量。 */ val nParts = nPartsPerConsumer + (if (myConsumerPosition + 1 > nConsumersWithExtraPart) 0 else 1) /** * Range-partition the sorted partitions to consumers for better locality. * The first few consumers pick up an extra partition, if any. */ // 这里myConsumerPosition在[6-17]的comsumer都会直接告警,也就是上文提到的【额外部分消费者】 if (nParts <= 0) warn("No broker partitions consumed by consumer thread " + consumerThreadId + " for topic " + topic) else { // 这里myConsumerPosition在[0-5]的comsumer进入topic分区分配 for (i <- startPart until startPart + nParts) { val partition = curPartitions(i) info(consumerThreadId + " attempting to claim partition " + partition) // record the partition ownership decision val assignmentForConsumer = partitionAssignment.getAndMaybePut(consumerThreadId.consumer) assignmentForConsumer += (TopicAndPartition(topic, partition) -> consumerThreadId) } } } }
结果:topic里面的每个partition只会由一个线程消费,在分配的时候就已经指定好,如果有消费者线程加入或者退出,则会重新开始分配。