一、在linux上安装ElasticSearch
1、下载ElasticSearch,官网:https://www.elastic.co/cn/elasticsearch/,
或者链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vwdPvtfwJsSaOW-u_kDl6Q 提取码:xsa4
2、解压tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.4.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
3、修改配置/home/ElasticSearch/elasticsearch-7.4.2/config目录下的elasticsearch.yml和jvm.options
# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /home/ElasticSearch/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /home/ElasticSearch/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
jvm.options配置生产环境下可以用默认1g
4、添加一个操作es的用户useradd esuser,授权chown -R esuser /home/ElasticSearch/elasticsearch-7.4.2
5、进到bin目录执行./elasticsearch命令启动
发现不能用root用户运行
6、切换用户运行su esuser,发现无权限
7、切换root用户su root授权chown -R esuser:esuser /home/ElasticSearch/elasticsearch-7.4.2,授权chown -R esuser /home/ElasticSearch/logs,
授权chown -R esuser /home/ElasticSearch/data。
报错ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
8、进入/etc/security修改limits.conf文件
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 4096
* hard nproc 4096
修改 /etc下sysctl.conf文件
加vm.max_map_count=262145
用命令 sysctl -p刷新配置文件
启动es,成功
访问10.0.16.16:9200成功
后台运行./elasticsearch -d
elasticsearch可视化界面下载
https://www.newbe.pro/Mirrors/Mirrors-Kibana/ 下载对应es的7.4.2版本
杀死kibana
netstat -anltp | grep 5601