image.jsp创建验证码图片、CreateImage.jsp输入验证码界面把值传给验证的页面checkImage.jsp.
我只修改了下if (rand.equalsIgnoreCase(input)) 不然验证的时候区分大小写.总的来说还行很实用！
验证码图片的文件image.jsp
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 80, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 18));
//画边框
g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = null;
//随机生成数字或者字母
if (random.nextInt(10) > 5) {
rand = String.valueOf((char)(random
.nextInt(10) + 48));
} else {
rand = String.valueOf((char)(random
.nextInt(26) + 65));
}
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(80), random
.nextInt(80), random.nextInt(80)));
//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 15 * i + 10, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
%>
使用验证码图片的文件CreateImage.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>认证码输入页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0">
</head>
<body>
<form method=post action="checkImage.jsp">
<table>
<tr>
<td align=left>系统产生的认证码：</td>
<td><img id="code" border=0 src="image.jsp"><a href="#" onClick="javascript:var dt=new Date();document.getElementById('code').src='image.jsp?dt='+dt;">看不清验证码请单击这里</a></td>
<!--这里的image.jsp?dt='+dt;很重要，如果只是改为image.jsp则不会有图片改变的效果，因为浏览器认为SRC没有改变，所以一定要生成一个随时在改变的dt来实现这一功能-->
</tr>
<tr>
<td align=left>输入上面的认证码：</td>
<td><input type=text name=rand maxlength=4 value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2 align=center><input type=submit value="提交检测"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
验证的页面checkImage.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage="" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>认证码验证页面</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0">
</head>
<body>
<%
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
%>
系统产生的认证码为： <%= rand %><br>
您输入的认证码为： <%= input %><br>
<br>
<%
if (rand.equalsIgnoreCase(input)) {
%>
<font color=green>输入相同，认证成功！</font>
<%
} else {
%>
<font color=red>输入不同，认证失败！</font>
<%
}
%>
</body>
</html>
