唐迟——符号阅读理解

根据符号阅读

逗号：

两个逗号之间，或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分，是非主干

例："Scientific" creationism， ~which is being pushed by some for"equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given ， is based on religion, not science.

冒号：

冒号前后，一般是从抽象到具体，冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容

例：The word "pervasive" (line 1, paragraph 2) might meanA.

[A]widespread

[B]overwhelming

[C] piercing

[D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

冒号前后两部分内容一致

例：lt never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst worst ccounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.

36.The statement"It never rains but it pours”is used to introduce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage

分号

分号前后为并列关系

前面不懂看后面，后面不懂看前面

例：Death is normal ; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.

​ For us,this means that evolution is over; thebiological Utopia has arrived.

引号

引用

反语或语意转移

例："Scientific" creationism，which is being pushed by some for"equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given， is based on religion, not science .

例：For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek,author of An lmperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America.②The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution,"including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

39.Which of the following is true according to the text? A

[A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politicaly from slavery.

[B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.

[C]Slave owners usually had large savings accounts. 把引号去掉了，内容不一致

[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution. 引号去除了，内容发生改变