代码随想录算法训练营第第15天 | 层序遍历10道题 、226.翻转二叉树 、101. 对称二叉树

层序遍历

看完本篇可以一口气刷十道题,试一试, 层序遍历并不难,大家可以很快刷了十道题。
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0102.二叉树的层序遍历.html

层序遍历,10道题,一一通过,比较简单

226.翻转二叉树 (优先掌握递归)

这道题目 一些做过的同学 理解的也不够深入,建议大家先看我的视频讲解,无论做过没做过,都会有很大收获。
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0226.翻转二叉树.html

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {TreeNode}
 */
var invertTree = function(root) {
    if (root === null) return root;
    const stack = [root];
    while(stack.length){
        let len = stack.length;
        for (let i=0;i<len;i++) {
            let node = stack.shift();
            let left = node.left;
            node.left = node.right;
            node.right = left;
            node.left && stack.push(node.left);
            node.right && stack.push(node.right);
        }
    }
    return root;
};

/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {TreeNode}
 */
var invertTree = function(root) {
    if (root == null) return root;
    let left = root.left;
    root.left = root.right;
    root.right = left;
    root.left && invertTree(root.left);
    root.right && invertTree(root.right);
    return root;
};
  1. 对称二叉树 (优先掌握递归)

先看视频讲解,会更容易一些。
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0101.对称二叉树.html

function symmetry(left, right) {
    if (left ===null && right === null) {
        return true;
    } else if (left !== null && right === null) {
        return false;
    } else if (left === null && right !== null) {
        return false;
    } else if (left.val !== right.val) {
        return false;
    }

    let outside = symmetry(left.left, right.right);
    let inside = symmetry(left.right, right.left);
    return outside && inside;

}
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var isSymmetric = function(root) {
    if (root === null) return true;
    return symmetry(root.left, root.right);
};


posted @ 2024-05-22 22:02  YuanYF6  阅读(3)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报