using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public partial class OutExce : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataTabletoExcel(createTable(),"asdsadsadasw");
}
public Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application m_xlApp = null;
/// <summary>
/// 将DataTable数据导出到Excel表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tmpDataTable">要导出的DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">Excel的保存路径及名称</param>
public void DataTabletoExcel(System.Data.DataTable tmpDataTable, string strFileName)
{
if (tmpDataTable == null)
{
return;
}
long rowNum = tmpDataTable.Rows.Count;//行数
int columnNum = tmpDataTable.Columns.Count;//列数
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application m_xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
m_xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;//不显示更改提示
m_xlApp.Visible = false;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = m_xlApp.Workbooks;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
try
{
if (rowNum > 65536)//单张Excel表格最大行数
{
long pageRows = 65535;//定义每页显示的行数,行数必须小于65536
int scount = (int)(rowNum / pageRows);//导出数据生成的表单数
if (scount * pageRows < rowNum)//当总行数不被pageRows整除时，经过四舍五入可能页数不准
{
scount = scount + 1;
}
for (int sc = 1; sc <= scount; sc++)
{
if (sc > 1)
{
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets.Add(
missing, missing, missing, missing);//添加一个sheet
}
else
{
worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[sc];//取得sheet1
}
string[,] datas = new string[pageRows + 1, columnNum];
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入字段
{
datas[0, i] = tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;//表头信息
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]);
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
range.Font.Bold = true;
range.Font.Size = 9;
int init = int.Parse(((sc - 1) * pageRows).ToString());
int r = 0;
int index = 0;
int result;
if (pageRows * sc >= rowNum)
{
result = (int)rowNum;
}
else
{
result = int.Parse((pageRows * sc).ToString());
}
for (r = init; r < result; r++)
{
index = index + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
{
object obj = tmpDataTable.Rows[r][tmpDataTable.Columns[i].ToString()];
datas[index, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
}
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
//添加进度条
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, columnNum]);
fchR.Value2 = datas;
worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
m_xlApp.WindowState = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;//Sheet表最大化
range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, columnNum]);
//range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
range.Font.Size = 9;
range.RowHeight = 14.25;
range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
}
}
else
{
string[,] datas = new string[rowNum + 1, columnNum];
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入字段
{
datas[0, i] = tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]);
range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
range.Font.Bold = true;
range.Font.Size = 9;
int r = 0;
for (r = 0; r < rowNum; r++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
{
object obj = tmpDataTable.Rows[r][tmpDataTable.Columns[i].ToString()];
datas[r + 1, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
}
System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
//添加进度条
}
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[rowNum + 1, columnNum]);
fchR.Value2 = datas;
worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
m_xlApp.WindowState = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;
range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[rowNum + 1, columnNum]);
//range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
range.Font.Size = 9;
range.RowHeight = 14.25;
range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
}
workbook.Saved = true;
workbook.SaveCopyAs(strFileName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("导出异常：" + ex.Message, "导出异常", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
}
finally
{
EndReport();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 退出报表时关闭Excel和清理垃圾Excel进程
/// </summary>
private void EndReport()
{
object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
try
{
m_xlApp.Workbooks.Close();
m_xlApp.Workbooks.Application.Quit();
m_xlApp.Application.Quit();
m_xlApp.Quit();
}
catch { }
finally
{
try
{
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_xlApp.Workbooks);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_xlApp.Application);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_xlApp);
m_xlApp = null;
}
catch { }
try
{
//清理垃圾进程
this.killProcessThread();
}
catch { }
GC.Collect();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 杀掉不死进程
/// </summary>
private void killProcessThread()
{
ArrayList myProcess = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < myProcess.Count; i++)
{
try
{
System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(int.Parse((string)myProcess[i])).Kill();
}
catch { }
}
}
public System.Data.DataTable createTable()
{
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
using (System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable("students"))
{
//创建列
DataColumn dtc = new DataColumn("姓名", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add(dtc);
dtc = new DataColumn("性别", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add(dtc);
dtc = new DataColumn("电话", typeof(Int32));
dt.Columns.Add(dtc);
//添加数据到DataTable
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["姓名"] = "张三";
dr["性别"] = "男";
dr["电话"] = 54531;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["姓名"] = "李四";
dr["性别"] = "男";
dr["电话"] = 5731;
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["姓名"] = "王五";
dr["电话"] = 5868451;
dr["性别"] = "女";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
}
return ds.Tables[0];
}
}
