linux 上安装 keepalive

1.keepalive 单机安装

1.1 安装环境

yum -y install kernel-devel* openssl-* popt-devel lrzsz openssh-clients libnl libnl-devel popt

1.2keepalive 下载

http://www.keepalived.org/download.html(版本2.0.10)

1.3keepalive 安装

#将keepalived-2.0.10.tar.gz上传到服务器/usr/local/下。
cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.10.tar.gz
cd keepalived-2.0.10
#执行配置命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
#编译
make
#安装
make install

1.4加入开机启动

#拷贝执行文件 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
#将init.d文件拷贝到etc下,加入开机启动项 (错误:缺少rc.d 目录,1.2版本之后,这个目录编译后不再出现放在源码包里面)
cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.0.10/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
#将keepalived文件拷贝到etc下，加入网卡配置 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ 
#创建keepalived文件夹 
mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
#将keepalived配置文件拷贝到etc下 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#添加可执行权限 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
#加入开机启动：
chkconfig --add keepalived    #添加时必须保证/etc/init.d/keepalived存在
chkconfig keepalived on
#添加完可查询系统服务是否存在：
chkconfig --list

 

1.5启动 keepalive

#启动
service keepalived start
#停止
service keepalived stop
#重启
service keepalived restart

 

1.6配置日志文件

#将keepalived日志输出到local0：
vi /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"

#在/etc/rsyslog.conf里添加:
local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log

#重新启动keepalived和rsyslog服务：
service rsyslog restart 
service keepalived restart