流程控制

流程控制:

  if判断

        while条件循环

        For

 

 

   1.1 if 判断

语法一:

if 条件:

    # 条件成立时执行的子代码块

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

 

示例:

sex='female'

age=18

is_beautiful=True

 

if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:

    print('开始表白。。。')

 

print('other code1...')

print('other code2...')

print('other code3...')

 

语法二:

if 条件:

    # 条件成立时执行的子代码块

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

else:

    # 条件不成立时执行的子代码块

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

    

    

# 示例:

sex='female'

age=38

is_beautiful=True

 

if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:

    print('开始表白。。。')

else:

    print('阿姨好。。。')

 

 

print('other code1...')

print('other code2...')

print('other code3...')

 

语法三:

if 条件1:

    if 条件2:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

 

 

# 示例:

sex='female'

age=18

is_beautiful=True

is_successful=True

height=1.70

 

 

if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful \

        and height > 1.60 and height < 1.80:

    print('开始表白。。。')

    if is_successful:

        print('在一起。。。')

    else:

        print('什么爱情不爱情的,nmlgb的爱情,nmlg.')

else:

    print('阿姨好。。。')

 

 

print('other code1...')

print('other code2...')

print('other code3...')

 

 

语法四:

if 条件1:

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

elif 条件2:

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

elif 条件3:

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

.......

else:

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

    

示例:

如果成绩 >= 90,那么:优秀

 

如果成绩 >= 80< 90, 那么:良好

 

如果成绩 >= 70< 80, 那么:普通

 

其他情况:很差

 

score = input('please input your score: ')  # score='100'

score = int(score)

 

if score >= 90:

    print('优秀')

elif score >= 80:

    print('良好')

elif score >= 70:

    print('普通')

else:

print('很差')

 

 

 

 

 

1.2 while循环

语法:

while 条件:

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

 

 

while True:

    name=input('please input your name: ')

    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

 

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

        print('login successful')

    else:

        print('username or password error')

 

结束while循环的两种方式

 

方式一:条件改为False

    在条件改为False时不会立即结束掉循环,而是要等到下一次循环判断条件时才会生效

        

    tag=True

    while tag:

        name=input('please input your name: ')

        pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    

        if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

            print('login successful')

            tag=False

        else:

            print('username or password error')

    

        print('===>')

    

 

方式二:while+break

    break一定要放在循环体内,一旦循环体执行到break就会立即结束本层循环

    

    while True:

        name=input('please input your name: ')

        pwd=input('please input your password: ')

    

        if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

            print('login successful')

            break

        else:

            print('username or password error')

    

        print('===>>>>>')

        print('===>>>>>')

    

 

while+continue:结束本次循环,直接进入下一次循环

 

# 示例一

count=1

while count < 6: #count=6

    if count == 4:

        count += 1

        continue

        

    print(count)

    count+=1

 

# 示例二:

while True:

    name=input('please input your name: ')

    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

 

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

        print('login successful')

        break

    else:

        print('username or password error')

        # continue # 此处加continue无用

 

了解知识

while + else:

 

while 条件:

    代码1

    代码2

    代码3

else:

    在循环结束后,并且在循环没有被break打断过的情况下,才会执行else的代码

    

    

tag=True

while tag:

    print(1)

    print(2)

    print(3)

    # tag=False

    break

else:

    print('else的代码')

 

 

 

示范一:

while True:

    name=input('please input your name: ')

    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

 

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

        print('login successful')

        while True:

            print("""

            0 退出

            1 取款

            2 转账

            3 查询

            """)

            choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'

            if choice == '0':

                break

            elif choice == '1':

                print('取款。。。')

            elif choice == '2':

                print('转账。。。')

            elif choice == '3':

                print('查询')

            else:

                print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')

        break

    else:

        print('username or password error')

 

 

# 示范二:

tag=True

while tag:

    name=input('please input your name: ')

    pwd=input('please input your password: ')

 

    if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

        print('login successful')

        while tag:

            print("""

            0 退出

            1 取款

            2 转账

            3 查询

            """)

            choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'

            if choice == '0':

                tag=False

            elif choice == '1':

                print('取款。。。')

            elif choice == '2':

                print('转账。。。')

            elif choice == '3':

                print('查询')

            else:

                print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')

    else:

        print('username or password error')

 

1.3 for循环

# for循环的强大之处在于循环取值

 

l=['a','b','c','d','e']

 

# i=0

# while i < len(l):

#     print(l[i])

#     i+=1

 

# for x in l: # x='b'

#     print(x)

 

# dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'gender':'male'}

# for x in dic:

#     print(x,dic[x])

 

#for + break

# nums=[11,22,33,44,55]

# for x in nums:

#     if x == 44:

#         break

#     print(x)

 

 

 

#for + continue

# nums=[11,22,33,44,55]

# for x in nums:

#     if x == 22 or x == 44:

#         continue

#     print(x)

 

#for + else

# names=['egon','kevin1111_dsb','alex_dsb','mac_dsb']

#

# for name in names:

#     if name == 'kevin_dsb':

#         break

#     print(name)

# else:

#     print('======>')

 

 

#for+ range()

'''

# range的用法

>>> range(1,5)

[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> for i in range(1,5):

...     print(i)

...

1

2

3

4

>>> range(1,5,1)

[1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> range(1,5,2) # 1 3

[1, 3]

'''

 

# for i in range(5): # 0 1 2 3 4

#     print(i)

 

 

#for嵌套

for i in range(3):

    for j in range(4):

        print(i,j)

 

 

for i in [0,1,2]: # i=1

    for j in [0,1,2,3]: # j=1

        print(i,j)

posted @ 2019-03-21 16:58  西西灬弗斯  阅读(106)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报