导航控制器下UIViewController之间的传值 ------ 代理(delegate)传值 单例传值 Target-Action传值 属性传值 block传值 通知传值

1.代理(delegate)传值 ---- 顾名思义就是委托别人办事，就是当一件事情发生后，自己不处理，让别人来处理。

    实质就是：比如右AB两个页面，A想要传值给B ，就只要先在A中得到B的指针，然后将想要传的值赋给B，之后跳转

代码如下:

A.h
@protocol HMTShowViewControllerDelegate <NSObject>

@optional
- (void)showViewGiveValue:(NSString *)text;
@end

@interface HMTShowViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString * text;
// 定义一个代理

@property (nonatomic,assign)id<HMTShowViewControllerDelegate> delegate;

@end

A.m
- (void)popPerView:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButton{

    // 在页面跳转前将参数传出去
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(showViewGiveValue:)]) {
        [self.delegate showViewGiveValue:_showTextField.text];
    }
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

B.h
@interface HMTInputViewController : UIViewController <HMTShowViewControllerDelegate>

B.m
- (void)pushNextViewControl:(UIBarButtonItem *)button{

    HMTShowViewController * showVC = [[HMTShowViewController alloc]init];
    showVC.text = _textField.text;
    // 将代理对象设置成B
    showVC.delegate = self;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:showVC animated:YES];
    [showVC release];

}

// B实现协议里面的方法
- (void)showViewGiveValue:(NSString *)text{

    _inputLabel.text = text;
}

2.单例传值 ------- 如果页面之间相隔很多,要进行传值,将值保存到第三方,将第三方设置为单例模式

   代码如下:

static HMTInputViewController * shareRootViewController = nil;

@implementation HMTInputViewController

+(HMTInputViewController *)sharedController{
    @synchronized(self){
        if(shareRootViewController == nil){
            shareRootViewController = [[self alloc] init] ;
        }
    }
    return shareRootViewController;
}

要将HMTInputViewController中的一个UITextField编辑的内容传到HMTShowViewController中的UILabel
 _showLabel.text = [HMTInputViewController sharedController].textField.text;

3.Target-Action传值

  实质就是：A页面要给B页面传值,A就提供接口出去,抓A到B内部来,A间接调用自己内部方法(相当于,A把自己内部需                     要操作的方法,传到B内来,到B内部进行赋值,这样就不存在访问不到各自的局部实例变量)

      @property (nonatomic,assign)id traget;  @property (nonatomic,assign)SEL action;

       [self.traget performSelector:self.action withObject:nil];(是否需要传参数自己定,最多2个)

代码如下:

A.h
@interface HMTShowViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,assign) id traget;
@property (nonatomic,assign) SEL action;

@end

A.m
- (void)popPerView:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButton{

    [self.traget performSelector:self.action withObject:_showTextField.text];
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

}

B.m
- (void)pushNextViewControl:(UIBarButtonItem *)button{

    HMTShowViewController * showVC = [[HMTShowViewController alloc]init];
    showVC.traget = self;
    showVC.action = @selector(changeLabelText:);
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:showVC animated:YES];

}

- (void)changeLabelText:(NSString *)text{

    _inputLabel.text = text;

}

4.属性/方法传值

   A - pushViewController - B     在A视图中有B视图的对象 ,可直接操作   

- (void)didClickRightButtonItemAction
{
    InputViewController * inputVC = [[InputViewController alloc] init];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:inputVC animated:YES];

    [inputVC release];
}

    

    B - popViewControllerAnimated - A    因为A推出B,A只是隐藏了,退到栈底去了,在B返回A,A的viewDidLoad并不会再次调用

- (void)didClickLeftButtonItemAction
{
    ShowViewController * showView = (ShowViewController *)[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:0];

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

5.block传值(A-view 传值给 B-view)

@释放    Block_release(_doTransferMsg);

A.h
@property (nonatomic,copy) void(^doTransferMsg)(NSString * msg);

A.m
- (void)popPerView:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButton{

    if (_doTransferMsg) {
        _doTransferMsg(_showTextField.text);

    }

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}


B.m
- (void)pushNextViewControl:(UIBarButtonItem *)button{

    HMTShowViewController * showVC = [[HMTShowViewController alloc]init];

    // block传值
    [showVC setDoTransferMsg:^(NSString * msg) {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            _inputLabel.text = msg;        });
    }];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:showVC animated:YES];
    [showVC release];

}

6.通知传值(同上,也是A传给B)

A.m
- (void)popPerView:(UIBarButtonItem *)barButton{

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"changeLabelTextNotification" object:_showTextField.text];

    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

B.m
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 通知中心,发送一条消息传值--------其中name千万不要写错了,会出现在3个地方
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(showViewGiveValue:) name:@"changeLabelTextNotification" object:nil];

}

- (void)showViewGiveValue:(NSNotification *)notification{
    // 取出notification的object
    id text = notification.object;
    _inputLabel.text = text;
}

-(void)dealloc{
    // 消息发送完,要移除掉
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:@"changeLabelTextNotification" object:nil];
    [super dealloc];

}

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hmt20130412/article/details/22896839