fastboot 烧写内核
夏新N80手机，很久没用，今天想试试自己的kernel性能，插上进不了串口，问人才知道OBM关了开机进入串口模式，得开机时按下 向下键才能进入串口模式，而且N80的bug，还不能插上串口开机，
不如试试fastboot 烧 kernel记录如下，防止忘记：
先下载fastboot工具放在桌面上，然后：
b186@b186-desktop:~/桌面$ sudo ./fastboot erase boot
sudo: ./fastboot: command not found
b186@b186-desktop:~/桌面$ chmod +x fastboot
b186@b186-desktop:~/桌面$ sudo ./fastboot erase boot
< waiting for device >
erasing 'boot'... OKAY
b186@b186-desktop:~/桌面$ sudo ./fastboot flash boot ~/svn/lnx2632pxa/arch/arm/boot/zImage
sending 'boot' (1916 KB)... OKAY
writing 'boot'... OKAY
b186@b186-desktop:~/桌面$ sudo ./fastboot reboot
rebooting...
顺便贴点公司共享服务器上的其他相关：
Uboot and Fastboot commands
From $1
Table of contents
No headerserase command
command [offset] [size]
nand erase 0x920000 0x280000
onenand erase 0x920000 0x280000
write command
command [ddr address] [offset] [size]
nand write 0x1000000 0x920000 0x280000
onenand write 0x1000000 0x920000 0x280000
read command
command [ddr address] [offset] [size]
nand read 0x1000000 0xa40000 0x80000
onenand read 0x1000000 0xa40000 0x80000
Common commands
TTC_DKB>> tftp zImage
TTC_DKB>> w -k // burn kernel
TTC_DKB>> tftp uboot
TTC_DKB>> w -u // burn uboot
TTC_DKB>> tftp ramdisk
TTC_DKB>> nw_ramdisk -n //burn normal ramdisk
TTC_DKB>> nw_ramdisk -r //burn recovery ramdisk
TTC_DKB>> nw_ramdisk w 0x100000 //burn ramdisk to a special address
Fastboot burn image
1. download the attachment
2. enter uboot, input command "fb" to enable fastboot function.
TTC_DKB>> fb
3. Input these commands on PC to burn image,
sudo ./fastboot burn [image name] [-z {raw image}|-y {yaffs}] [offset in NAND]
sudo ./fastboot burn erase 0x920000 0x280000 //earse zImage
sudo ./fastboot burn zImage -z 0x920000 //burn zImage
if ramdisk.img size is 512K, we can use following command to burn ramdisk.
sudo ./fastboot burn erase 0xba0000 0x80000 //earse ramdisk
sudo ./fastboot burn ramdisk_len.img -z 0xba0000 //burn ramdisk
sudo ./fastboot erase system //erase system
sudo ./fastboot flash system system.img //burn system
sudo ./fastboot burn system.img -y 0xf20000 //burn system
sudo ./fastboot erase opl //erase opl
sudo ./fastboot flash opl opl.img //burn opl
sudo ./fastboot burn opl.img -y 0xcf20000 //burn opl
sudo ./fastboot erase userdata //erase userdata
sudo ./fastboot flash userdata userdata.img //erase userdata
sudo ./fastboot burn userdata.img -y 0x118a0000 //burn userdata
sudo fastboot burn erase 0x120000 0x800000 //erase the whole cp
sudo fastboot burn Arbel.bin -z 0x120000 //flash the arbel
sudo fastboot burn TTC1_M06_AI_A0_Flash.bin -z 0x820000 //TTC
Total command
sudo fastboot burn erase 0x920000 0x280000 ; sudo fastboot burn zImage -z 0x920000;sudo fastboot burn erase 0xba0000 0x80000 ;sudo fastboot burn ramdisk_len.img -z 0xba0000;sudo fastboot erase system;sudo fastboot burn system.img -y 0xf20000;sudo fastboot erase opl;sudo fastboot burn opl.img -y 0xcf20000;sudo fastboot erase userdata;sudo fastboot burn userdata.img -y 0x118a0000;sudo fastboot burn erase 0x120000 0x800000;sudo fastboot burn Arbel.bin -z 0x120000;sudo fastboot burn TTC1_M06_AI_A0_Flash.bin -z 0x820000;sudo fastboot reboot;
Fastboot HowTO (JIL: QCOM)
From $1
Table of contents
No headersWhat is fastboot?
Fastboot is protocol used to update the flash filesystem in Android
devices from a host over USB. It allows flashing of unsigned partition
images.
=================================================================
File structrues of JIL fastboot(beta2 only):
.
|-- Makefile
|-- README
|-- legacy
| |-- README
| |-- arch_qsd8k
| | |-- Makefile
| | |-- clock.c //set up the ARM core clock(to 998MHz)
| | |-- gpio.c //gpio-setting functions
| | |-- hsusb.c //usb controler driver.
| | |-- lcdc.c //***LCDC driver, set the reslustion&color bit. (check the marcos)
| | |-- logo.h //***define the logo in BMP format.
| | |-- mddi.c //***MDDI driver, set the reslustion&color bit. (check mddi_set_caps())
| | |-- mddi_console.c //console driver to display information
on LCD during boot. call mddi_init() to initialize/config the
panel/LCDC.
| | |-- nand.c //***nand driver.
| | |-- shared.c //share memory driver.
| | |-- smem.c //share memory driver.
| | |-- uart.c //uart driver.
| | `-- vic.c //define the functions used to config the ISR.
| |-- fastboot_protocol.txt
| |-- include
| | |-- boot
| | | |-- arm.h
| | | |-- board.h
| | | |-- boot.h
| | | |-- bootimg.h
| | | |-- flash.h
| | | |-- font5x12.h
| | | |-- gpio.h
| | | |-- gpio_keypad.h
| | | |-- tags.h
| | | |-- uart.h
| | | |-- usb.h
| | | `-- usb_descriptors.h
| | `-- qsd8k
| | |-- dmov.h
| | |-- gpio.h
| | |-- gpt.h
| | |-- hsusb.h
| | |-- irqs.h
| | |-- lcdc.h
| | |-- mddi.h
| | |-- mdp.h
| | |-- nand.h
| | |-- shared.h
| | |-- uart.h
| | `-- vic.h
| |-- libboot //helper functions used to bootup the phone.
| | |-- Makefile
| | |-- flash.c //handle patition info.
| | |-- gpio_keypad.c //implement keypad polling/initial logic.
| | |-- init.c
| | |-- poll.c //init poll framwork.
| | |-- tags.c // handle the tags SENT to bootloader
| | |-- tags_cmdline.c
| | |-- tags_partition.c
| | |-- tags_revision.c
| | `-- tags_serialno.c
| |-- libc //common usage lib. HW independent.
| | |-- Makefile
| | |-- cprintf.c
| | |-- crypto.c
| | |-- dprintf.c
| | |-- inttypes.h
| | |-- libc_private.h
| | |-- malloc.c
| | |-- memcmp.c
| | |-- memcpy.c
| | |-- memset.c
| | |-- rsa.c
| | |-- rsa.h
| | |-- sha.c
| | |-- sha.h
| | |-- sprintf.c
| | |-- strcmp.c
| | |-- strcpy.c
| | |-- strlen.c
| | |-- strstr.c
| | `-- xprintf.c
| `-- usbloader
| |-- Makefile
| |-- init.S //the entry of bootloader, setup the ARM core then jump to main.c
| |-- main.c //initialize the GPIO,
keypad, LCD, NAND and USB etc. control flash SW/load kernel+ramdisk.
| |-- usbl_off_chg.c
| `-- usbloader.c //implement the fastboot protocol.
|-- setup.sh //setup the building environment. run it before start new build.
|-- tools
| `-- mkbootimg //tool used to generate the
boot.img which is consist of hearder, zImage, and ramdisk.
| |-- Android.mk
| |-- bootimg.h
| `-- mkbootimg.c
`-- vendor
|-- qcom
| |-- qsd8250_bigcreek
| `-- boot
| |-- Makefile
| |-- board.c //***define partitions, default cmdline, and enable the URAT. depand on HW.
| |-- boot.ld
| |-- keypad.c //***GPIO configuration/mapping for keypad, depand on HW.
| |-- panel.c //***initialize the panal.
FEATURE_BCK_COMMON for LCDC, FEATURE_DH970V_FIH for MDDI.
lcdc_samsung_320x480_init_table[] is current setting.
| |-- tests
| | |-- irqtest.c
| | `-- timertest.c
| `-- tools
| `-- mkheader.c //the bootloader have an
40-bytes header used to save the meta data. this is the generator.
`-- qcom-proprietary
`-- hardware
`-- scorpion //these files are used to
setup up the ARM A8 core, and we can get them from Qualcomm release.
|-- sc_sa_fuse_ro.S
|-- scorpion_armv7_macros_gas.h
`-- scorpion_sysini_gas.h
=======================================================================================
How to change the partition setting:
change vendor/qcom/qsd8250_bigcreek/boot/board.c :: PTABLE[].
=====================================================
How to support new panel(LCDC):
1.reslustion&color:
change marcos definition in legacy/arch_qsd8k/lcdc.c ::
LCDC_FB_PHYS
LCDC_FB_BPP
LCDC_FB_WIDTH
LCDC_FB_HEIGHT
LCDC_HSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH_DCLK
LCDC_HSYNC_BACK_PORCH_DCLK
LCDC_HSYNC_FRONT_PORCH_DCLK
LCDC_HSYNC_SKEW_DCLK
LCDC_VSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH_LINES
LCDC_VSYNC_BACK_PORCH_LINES
LCDC_VSYNC_FRONT_PORCH_LINES
2.panel setting:
create new init_table[]
======================================================
How to support new nand:
add new entry in legacy/arch_qsd8k/nand.c :: supported_flash[].
=====================================================
How to change the key used to enter the flash mode:
change vars in vendor/qcom/qsd8250_bigcreek/boot/keypad.c ::
halibut_row_gpios[]
halibut_col_gpios[]
halibut_key_map[]
====================================================
How to support flashing new added partition:
change legacy/usbloader/usbloader.c ::
static void usb_rx_cmd_complete(struct usb_request *req, unsigned actual, int status)
{
..........
#ifdef BIGCREEK_QSD8K
if (rx_length > (128*1024*1024)) { //change the "128" to the bigest image size
#else
.........
if(!strcmp(ptn->name,"system") || !strcmp(ptn->name,"userdata") ||
!strcmp(ptn->name,"opl") || !strcmp(ptn->name,"local") ||
!strcmp(ptn->name,"cache")) { //add new partitions image name to here if they are yaffs2 images.
extra = 64;
} else {
.........
}
===================================================
Known issue:
Some buffers(frame buffer .etc) use fixed address which may overlape with other(usb buffer .etc) then cause issues.
===================================================＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
****************************************************************************************************************************
Fastboot usage:
1) HowTO create boot.img:
==============================
./mkbootimg --kernel zImage-borqs --ramdisk ramdisk.img -o boot.img
2) HowTO flash:
==============================
i) Press power key + home key enter fastboot mode.
ii) Connect to PC via USB cable and flash mobile using below commands:
sudo ./fastboot flash boot boot.img
sudo ./fastboot flash system system.img
sudo ./fastboot flash opl opl.img
Log (mobile station side):
========================
USB FastBoot: V0.5
Machine ID: 1008000 v0
Build Date: Jun 30 2009, 09:20:37
...
boot_from_flash: 0
usb: online (highspeed) <-- waiting for command/data from PC
> download:05bd2500 <-- downloading
recv data addr=16008000 size=05bd2500
> flash:system <-- flashing
writing 96281856 bytes to 'system'
writing 'system' (96281856 bytes)skipping @ 753 (bad block)
flash_write_image: bad block @ 753
flash_write_image: success
partition 'system' updated
- OKAY
Log (PC side):
========================
[leohe@4Q49B2X:~/work/device/kernel/branches/test/tiger]$ sudo ../fastboot flash system system-new.img< waiting for device >
sending 'system' (93984 KB)... OKAY
writing 'system'... OKAY
[leohe@4Q49B2X:~/work/device/kernel/branches/test/tiger]$ sudo ../fastboot flash opl opl.img
< waiting for device >
sending 'opl' (47150 KB)... OKAY
writing 'opl'... OKAY
