Oracle分组函数之ROLLUP

功能介绍:

首先是进行无字段的聚合,然后在对字段进行从左到右依次组合后聚合

 

创建表:

1 Create Table score
2 (
3   classID Int,
4   studentName Varchar2(50),
5   subject varchar2(50),
6   score Int
7 );
View Code

 

插入测试数据:

 1 Insert Into score values (001,'小徐','语文',87);
 2 Insert Into score values (001,'小徐','数学',98);
 3 Insert Into score values (001,'小徐','外语',99);
 4 Insert Into score values (002,'小吴','语文',80);
 5 Insert Into score values (002,'小吴','数学',74);
 6 Insert Into score values (002,'小吴','外语',65);
 7 Insert Into score values (003,'小张','语文',89);
 8 Insert Into score values (003,'小张','数学',78);
 9 Insert Into score values (003,'小张','外语',84);
10 Insert Into score values (004,'小孙','语文',100);
11 Insert Into score values (004,'小孙','数学',100);
12 Insert Into score values (004,'小孙','外语',100);
13 Insert Into score values (001,'小彭','语文',87);
14 Insert Into score values (001,'小彭','数学',99);
15 Insert Into score values (001,'小彭','外语',65);
16 Insert Into score values (004,'小叶','语文',100);
17 Insert Into score values (004,'小叶','数学',100);
18 Insert Into score values (004,'小叶','外语',100);
19 Insert Into score values (003,'小刘','语文',79);
20 Insert Into score values (003,'小刘','数学',90);
21 Insert Into score values (003,'小刘','外语',65);
22 Insert Into score values (002,'小童','语文',96);
23 Insert Into score values (002,'小童','数学',93);
24 Insert Into score values (002,'小童','外语',97);
View Code

 

普通分组函数,统计每个班级的总分:

Select t.Classid, Sum(t.Score) From Score t Group By t.Classid;

 

查询结果:

 

加上Rollup,统计每个班级的总分和所有班级的总分:

Select t.Classid, Sum(t.Score) From Score t Group By Rollup(t.Classid);

 

查询结果:

 

先进行无字段的聚合(1),再对Classid聚合(3),相当于:

1 Select Null, Sum(t.Score) From Score t
2 Union All
3 Select t.Classid, Sum(t.Score) From Score t Group By t.Classid;

 

在看看两个字段的,统计每个班级的总分、所有班级的总分和每个学生的总成绩

Select t.classid,t.studentname,Sum(t.score) From Score t Group By Rollup(t.classid,t.studentname); 

 

查询结果:

 

先进行无字段的聚合(1),再对Classid聚合(3),在对Classid和Studentname组合聚合,相当于:

1 Select Null, Null, Sum(t.Score) From Score t
2 Union All
3 Select t.Classid, Null, Sum(t.Score) From Score t Group By t.Classid
4 Union All
5 Select t.Classid, t.Studentname, Sum(t.Score) From Score t Group By t.Classid, t.Studentname

 

posted @ 2015-06-25 16:07  大盗—如风  阅读(384)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报