ServletContext-功能-获取MIME类型、域对象、获取文件服务器路径

ServletContext-功能-获取MIME类型

　　获取MIME类型：

　　　　MIME类型:在互联网通信过程中定义的一种文件数据类型

　　格式： 大类型/小类型 text/html image/jpeg

　　获取：String getMimeType(String file)

package com.example.servletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo2")
public class ServletContextDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*

            ServletContext功能：
               1. 获取MIME类型：
                * MIME类型:在互联网通信过程中定义的一种文件数据类型
                    * 格式： 大类型/小类型   text/html        image/jpeg

                * 获取：String getMimeType(String file)
                2. 域对象：共享数据
                3. 获取文件的真实(服务器)路径
         */
        
        //2. 通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        //3. 定义文件名称
        String filename = "a.jpg";//image/jpeg


        //4.获取MIME类型
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
        System.out.println(mimeType);


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

 

 

ServletContext-功能-域对象

　　域对象：共享数据

　　　　1. setAttribute(String name,Object value)

　　　　2. getAttribute(String name)

　　　　3. removeAttribute(String name)

　　　　ServletContext对象范围：所有用户所有请求的数据

package com.example.servletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo3")
public class ServletContextDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*

            ServletContext功能：
               1. 获取MIME类型：

                2. 域对象：共享数据
                3. 获取文件的真实(服务器)路径
         */
        
        //2. 通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        //设置数据
        context.setAttribute("msg","haha");


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package com.example.servletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo4")
public class ServletContextDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*

            ServletContext功能：
               1. 获取MIME类型：

                2. 域对象：共享数据
                3. 获取文件的真实(服务器)路径
         */
        
        //2. 通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        //获取数据
        Object msg = context.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

 

ServletContext-功能-获取文件服务器路径

　　1. 方法：String getRealPath(String path)

　　　　String b = context.getRealPath("/b.txt");//web目录下资源访问

　　　　System.out.println(b);

　　　　String c = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/c.txt");//WEB-INF目录下的资源访问

　　　　System.out.println(c);
　　　　String a = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/a.txt");//src目录下的资源访问

　　　　System.out.println(a);

package com.example.servletcontext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo5")
public class ServletContextDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*

            ServletContext功能：
               1. 获取MIME类型：

                2. 域对象：共享数据
                3. 获取文件的真实(服务器)路径
         */
        
        // 通过HttpServlet获取
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();


        // 获取文件的服务器路径
        String b = context.getRealPath("/b.txt");//web目录下资源访问
        System.out.println(b);
       // File file = new File(realPath);

        String c = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/c.txt");//WEB-INF目录下的资源访问
        System.out.println(c);

        String a = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/a.txt");//src目录下的资源访问
        System.out.println(a);


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}