express搭建elasticsearch

1.首先,我们创建一个Express应用程序!我将使用express.js生成器。

npm install -g express-generator

express ./autocompleter  
cd autocompleter

npm install  

2.让我们准备elasticsearch。下载elasticsearch,并将其解压到文件系统的某个位置。然后运行

cd locationOfElasticsearch  
bin/elasticsearch (OR bin/elasticsearch.bat on windows).

3.这样做会使用默认参数初始化elasticsearch(localhost上的端口9200是默认配置,稍后我们将需要它)。

现在,我将把elasticsearch npm包添加到之前创建的express.js应用程序中:

npm install elasticsearch --save  

这将在package.json中添加以下行:

"elasticsearch": "^9.0.2"

4.elasticsearch模块
我将创建一个将在需要时导入的elasticsearch模块。首先,我将在module创建elasticsearch.js:
添加

var elasticsearch = require('elasticsearch');
var elasticClient = new elasticsearch.Client({
  host: 'localhost:9200'
});

var indexName = "documents";
function getSuggestions(input) { 
    return elasticClient.search({
        index: indexName,
        body: {
            query: {
                match:{
                title: input,            
                }
            }
        }
    })// .then(function (response) {
    // var hits = response.hits.hits;
    // console.log(response);
    //  });
}
exports.getSuggestions = getSuggestions;

5.我现在已经准备好了elasticsearch。转移到Express.js!
首先,我正在为文档路由创建一个端点。我在./routes中创建一个新的文件documents.js,如下所示:

var express = require('express');  
var router = express.Router();

var elastic = require('../elasticsearch');

/* GET suggestions */
router.get('/suggest/:input', function (req, res, next) {  
  elastic.getSuggestions(req.params.input).then(function (result) { res.json(result) });
});

/* POST document to be indexed */
router.post('/', function (req, res, next) {  
  elastic.addDocument(req.body).then(function (result) { res.json(result) });
});

module.exports = router;

6.使用承诺,我将弹性搜索的结果路由到response.json(data)函数。这将直接向用户输出从elasticsearch提供的JSON。

不要忘了把这行添加到app.js(在其他已经定义的路由之后,或者也许是:-))

var documents = require('./routes/documents');  
//......
app.use('/documents', documents);

7.创建一个为documents的索引 如下:

127.0.0.1:9200/documents //端口
{
    "settings":{
        "number_of_shards":4,
        "number_of_replicas":2
    },
    "mappings":{
        "suggest":{
            "properties":{
                "title":{
                    "type":"text"
                },
                "content":{
                    "type":"text"
                },
                "suggert":{
                    "type":"completion",
                    "analyzer":"simple",
                    "search_analyzer":"simple",
                    "preserve_separators":true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

8.插入数据如下工具postman

127.0.0.1:9200/documents/suggest/1
{
    "title":"hit",
    "content":"hit",
    "suggest":"hit"
}

9.前端如下:

function searchds(){
    let searchs = $("#search").val();
    $.get('documents/suggest/'+searchs,function(rs){
       console.log(rs.hits.hits[0]._source);
    })
   }

 
  <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" id="searchForm" role="search">
  <div class="form-group">
      <input type="text" id="search" name="search" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
  </div>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="searchds()">搜索</button>
 </form>

 

posted @ 2017-12-18 20:01  开始战斗  阅读(703)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报