MyBatis-Plus基础教程

MyBatis-Plus

只讲解基础部分，深入了解mybatis-plus可前往mybatis-plus 官网

1、简介

1.1、特性

无侵入：只做增强不做改变，引入它不会对现有工程产生影响，如丝般顺滑
损耗小：启动即会自动注入基本 CURD，性能基本无损耗，直接面向对象操作
强大的 CRUD 操作：内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service，仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作，更有强大的条件构造器，满足各类使用需求
支持 Lambda 形式调用：通过 Lambda 表达式，方便的编写各类查询条件，无需再担心字段写错
支持主键自动生成：支持多达 4 种主键策略（内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence），可自由配置，完美解决主键问题
支持 ActiveRecord 模式：支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用，实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操作
支持自定义全局通用操作：支持全局通用方法注入（ Write once, use anywhere ）
内置代码生成器：采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码，支持模板引擎，更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
内置分页插件：基于 MyBatis 物理分页，开发者无需关心具体操作，配置好插件之后，写分页等同于普通 List 查询
分页插件支持多种数据库：支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、SQLServer 等多种数据库
内置性能分析插件：可输出 SQL 语句以及其执行时间，建议开发测试时启用该功能，能快速揪出慢查询
内置全局拦截插件：提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断，也可自定义拦截规则，预防误操作

1.2、框架结构

framework

2、快速入门

2.1、mybatis实现查询

项目结构

maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

UserMapper.java

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 获取全部用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.example.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getAllUser" resultType="user">
        select * from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void testGetAllUser() throws IOException {
        InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getAllUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

结果

2.2、mybatis-plus实现查询

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @TableName 指定该实体在数据库中映射的表
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

UserMapper.java

package com.example.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

    /**
     * 获取全部用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> getAllUser();
}

测试

@Test
public void testGetAllUserByMybatisPlus() throws IOException {
    InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.selectList(null);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    sqlSession.close();
}

结果

2.3、spring + mybatis-plus 实现查询

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

UserMapper.java

package com.example.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.pojo.User;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--mapper接口扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.example.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UserMapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Test
    public void testGetAllUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

结果

2.4、springboot + mybatis-plus 实现查询

项目结构

maven依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-boot-starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.properties

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

UserMapper.java

package com.example.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

SpringBoot启动类

package com.example;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusSpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisPlusSpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试

package com.example;

import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisPlusSpringbootApplicationTests {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

结果

3、通用CRUD

3.1、插入

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

测试

@Test
public void testInsert(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserName("simayi");
    user.setPassword("666666");
    user.setName("司马懿");
    user.setAge(31);
    user.setEmail("simayi@test.com");
    int row = userMapper.insert(user);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
    //自增后的id会回填到对象中
    int id = user.getId();
    System.out.println("自增长后的id值: "+id);
}

3.2、@TableField

在mybatis-plus中通过@TableField注解可以指定字段的一些属性，常常解决的问题有2个：

对象中的属性名和字段名不一致的问题（非驼峰）
对象中的属性字段在表中不存在的问题

数据库中的tb_user表

实体映射User

解决问题1：

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    //指定数据库中的字段
    @TableField("email")
    private String mail;
}

解决问题2：

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;

    /**
     * 表明该属性在数据库中不存在
     */
    @TableField(exist = false)
    private String address;
}

查询时不返回指定字段的值

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    
    /**
     * 查询时不返回该字段的值
     */
    @TableField(select = false)
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

3.3、更新

3.3.1、根据id更新

测试

@Test
public void testUpdateById(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(7);
    user.setPassword("777777");
    int row = userMapper.updateById(user);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
    testSelectById();
}

@Test
public void testSelectById(){
    User user = userMapper.selectById(7);
    System.out.println(user);
}

结果

3.3.2、根据条件更新

测试

方法一：

@Test
public void testUpdateByCondition_1(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setAge(18);
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //匹配user_name等于zhangsan的用户数据
    wrapper.eq("user_name","zhangsan");
    int row = userMapper.update(user, wrapper);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

方法二：

@Test
public void testUpdateByCondition_2(){
    UpdateWrapper<User> wrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
    wrapper.set("age",18).eq("user_name","zhangsan");
    int row = userMapper.update(null, wrapper);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

3.4、删除

3.4.1、根据id删除

测试

@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
    int row = userMapper.deleteById(100);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

3.4.2、根据条件删除

测试

方法一：

@Test
public void testDeleteByMap(){
    Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
    map.put("user_name","zhangsan");
    map.put("password","999999");
    //根据map删除数据，多条件之间是and关系
    int row = userMapper.deleteByMap(map);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

方法二：

@Test
public void testDelete_1(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("user_name","zhangsan").eq("password","999999");
    int row = userMapper.delete(wrapper);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

方法三：

@Test
public void testDelete_2(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserName("zhangsan");
    user.setPassword("000000");
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);
    int row = userMapper.delete(wrapper);
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

3.4.3、根据id批量删除

测试

@Test
public void testDeleteBatchIds(){
    //根据id批量删除记录
    int row = userMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500));
    System.out.println("数据库中受影响的行数: "+row);
}

3.5、查询

3.5.1、根据id查询

测试

@Test
public void testSelectById(){
    User user = userMapper.selectById(7);
    System.out.println(user);
}

3.5.2、根据id批量查询

测试

@Test
public void testSelectBatchIds(){
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 100));
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

3.5.3、根据条件查询

根据条件查询单条记录

@Test
public void testSelectOne(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("user_name","zhaoliu");
    User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
    System.out.println(user);
}

注意：若查询结果包含多条记录则报错

根据条件查询多条记录

@Test
public void testSelectList(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //wrapper.gt("age",25);
    //查询邮箱中包含z的用户
    wrapper.like("email","z");
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

3.5.4、查询记录的条数

测试

@Test
public void testSelectCount(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //查询年龄大于20岁的用户
    wrapper.gt("age",20);
    Integer count = userMapper.selectCount(wrapper);
    System.out.println("年龄大于20岁的用户有"+count+"个");
}

3.5.5、分页查询

MybatisPlusConfig.java

package com.example;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * 配置分页插件
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor(){
        return new PaginationInterceptor();
    }
}

测试

@Test
public void testSelectPage(){
    //查询第一页，每页3条数据
    Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,3);
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.gt("age","20");
    Page<User> userPage = userMapper.selectPage(page, wrapper);
    System.out.println("数据总条数: "+userPage.getTotal());
    System.out.println("数据总页数: "+userPage.getPages());
    System.out.println("当前页数: "+userPage.getCurrent());
    List<User> userList = userPage.getRecords();
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

4、配置

4.1、configLocation

springboot：

mybatis-plus.config-location=classpath:mybatis-config.xml

springmvc：

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>

4.2、mapperLocations

springboot：

mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/*.xml

springmvc：

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/*.xml"/>
</bean>

4.3、typeAliasesPackage

springboot：

mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package=com.example.pojo

springmvc：

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.example.pojo"/>
</bean>

4.4、mapUnderscoreToCamelCase

类型：boolean
默认值：true

是否开启自动驼峰命名规则映射，即从经典数据库列名a_column（下划线命名）到经典Java属性名aColumn（驼峰命名）的类似映射。

注意：

此属性在MyBatis中原默认值为false，在MyBatis-Plus中，此属性也将用于生成最终的sql的select body

如果你的数据库命名符合规则则无需使用@TableField注解指定数据库字段名

mybatis-plus.configuration.*和mybatis-plus.config-location不能同时出现在配置文件中

springboot：

mybatis-plus.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=false

4.5、cacheEnabled

类型：boolean
默认值：true

全局地开启或关闭配置文件中的所有映射器已经配置的任何缓存，默认为true。

springboot：

mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled=false

4.6、idType

类型：com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType
默认值：ID_WORKER

全局默认主键类型，设置后，即可省略实体对象中的@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)配置

springboot：

mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type=auto

springmvc：

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="globalConfig">
    	<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
        	<property name="dbConfig">
            	<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig$DbConfig">
                	<property name="idType" value="AUTO"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

4.7、tablePrefix

类型：String
默认值：null

表名前缀，全局配置后可省略@TableName()配置

springboot：

mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.table-prefix=tb_

springmvc：

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="globalConfig">
    	<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
        	<property name="dbConfig">
            	<bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig$DbConfig">
                	<property name="tablePrefix" value="tb_"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

5、条件构造器

说明:

以下出现的第一个入参boolean condition表示该条件是否加入最后生成的sql中，例如：query.like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name), Entity::getName, name) .eq(age!=null && age >= 0, Entity::getAge, age)
以下代码块内的多个方法均为从上往下补全个别boolean类型的入参,默认为true
以下出现的泛型Param均为Wrapper的子类实例(均具有AbstractWrapper的所有方法)
以下方法在入参中出现的R为泛型,在普通wrapper中是String,在LambdaWrapper中是函数(例:Entity::getId,Entity为实体类,getId为字段id的getMethod)
以下方法入参中的R column均表示数据库字段,当R具体类型为String时则为数据库字段名(字段名是数据库关键字的自己用转义符包裹!)!而不是实体类数据字段名!!!,另当R具体类型为SFunction时项目runtime不支持eclipse自家的编译器!!!
以下举例均为使用普通wrapper,入参为Map和List的均以json形式表现!
使用中如果入参的Map或者List为空,则不会加入最后生成的sql中!!!
有任何疑问就点开源码看,看不懂函数的点击我学习新知识(opens new window)

警告:

不支持以及不赞成在 RPC 调用中把 Wrapper 进行传输

wrapper 很重
传输 wrapper 可以类比为你的 controller 用 map 接收值(开发一时爽,维护火葬场)
正确的 RPC 调用姿势是写一个 DTO 进行传输,被调用方再根据 DTO 执行相应的操作
我们拒绝接受任何关于 RPC 传输 Wrapper 报错相关的 issue 甚至 pr

AbstractWrapper

说明:

QueryWrapper(LambdaQueryWrapper) 和 UpdateWrapper(LambdaUpdateWrapper) 的父类
用于生成 sql 的 where 条件, entity 属性也用于生成 sql 的 where 条件
注意: entity 生成的 where 条件与使用各个 api 生成的 where 条件没有任何关联行为

5.1、allEq

测试

@Test
public void testAllEq(){
    Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
    map.put("name","李四");
    map.put("age",20);
    map.put("password",null);
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //null值作为查询条件：SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE (password IS NULL AND name = ? AND age = ?)
    //wrapper.allEq(map);
    //null值不作为查询条件：SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE (name = ? AND age = ?)
    //wrapper.allEq(map,false);
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE (age = ?) 
    wrapper.allEq((k,v)->(k.equals("age") || k.equals("id")), map);
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

5.2、基本比较操作

eq：等于 =
ne：不等于 <>
gt：大于 >
ge：大于等于 >=
lt：小于 <
le：小于等于 <=
between：between 值1 and 值2
notBetween：not between 值1 and 值2
in：字段 in (value.get(0), value.get(1), ...)
notIn：字段 not in (v0, v1, ...)

测试

@Test
public void testBasicConditionStructure(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE (password = ? AND age >= ? AND name IN (?,?,?)) 
    wrapper.eq("password","222222")
            .ge("age",20)
            .in("name","张三","李四","王五");
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

5.3、模糊查询

like
- like '%值%'
- 例：like("name", "王") ---> name like '%王%'
notLike
- not like '%值%'
- 例：notLike("name", "王") ---> name not like '%王%'
likeLeft
- like '%值'
- 例：likeLeft("name", "王") ---> name like '%王'
likeRight
- like '值%'
- 例：likeRight("name", "王") ---> name like '王%'

测试

@Test
public void testLike(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.likeLeft("name","五");
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

5.4、排序

orderBy
- 排序：order by 字段, ...
- 例：orderBy(true, true, "id", "name") ---> order by id ASC,name ASC
orderByAsc
- 排序：order by 字段, ... ASC
- 例：orderByAsc("id", "name") ---> order by id ASC,name ASC
orderByDesc
- 排序：order by 字段, ... desc
- 例：orderByDesc("id", "name") ---> order by id desc,name desc

测试

@Test
public void testOrderByDesc(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //按照年龄倒序排序：SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user ORDER BY age DESC 
    wrapper.orderByDesc("age");
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

5.5、逻辑查询

or
- 拼接 or
- 主动调用or表示紧接着下一个方法不是用and连接！（不调用or则默认为使用and连接）
and
- and 嵌套
- 例：and(i -> i.eq("name", "张三").gt("age", 20)) ---> and (name = '张三' and age > 20)

测试

@Test
public void testOr(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE (name = ? OR age = ?) 
    wrapper.eq("name","王五").or().eq("age",21);
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

5.6、select

在mybatis-plus查询中，默认查询所有的字段，如果有需要也可以通过select方法进行指定字段。

测试

@Test
public void testSelect(){
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,name,age FROM tb_user 
    wrapper.select("id","name","age");
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

6、ActiveRecord

ActiveRecord（简称AR）一直广受动态语言（PHP、Ruby等）的喜爱，而Java作为准静态语言，对于ActiveRecord往往只能感叹其优雅，所以我们也在AR道路上进行了一定的探索。

什么是ActiveRecord？

ActiveRecord也属于ORM（对象关系映射）层，由Reils最早提出，遵循标准的ORM模型：表映射到记录，记录映射到对象，字段映射到对象属性。配合遵循的命名和配置惯例，能够很大程度的快速实现模型的操作，而且简洁易懂。

ActiveRecord的主要思想是：

每一个数据库表对应创建一个类，类的每一个对象实例对应于数据库中表的一行记录；通常表的每个字段在类中都有相应的Field；
ActiveRecord同时负责把自己持久化，在ActiveRecord中封装了对数据库的访问，即CURD；
ActiveRecord是一种领域模型（Domain Model），封装了部分业务逻辑；

6.1、根据主键查询

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User extends Model<User> {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

测试

package com.example;

import com.example.pojo.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
public class UserTest {

    @Test
    public void testSelectById(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(3);
        User userById = user.selectById();
        System.out.println(userById);
    }
}

结果

6.2、插入

User.java

package com.example.pojo;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author admin
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User extends Model<User> {
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

测试

@Test
public void testInsert(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setUserName("pangtong");
    user.setPassword("888888");
    user.setName("庞统");
    user.setAge(36);
    user.setEmail("pangtong@test.com");
    boolean isInsert = user.insert();
    System.out.println("插入是否成功: "+isInsert);
}

6.3、更新

6.3.1、根据id更新

@Test
public void testUpdateById(){
    User user = new User();
    //查询条件
    user.setId(10);
    //更新的数据
    user.setAge(100);
    boolean isUpdate = user.updateById();
    System.out.println("更新是否成功: "+isUpdate);
}

6.3.2、根据条件更新

@Test
public void testUpdate(){
    User user = new User();
    UpdateWrapper<User> wrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("name","太史特").set("age",100);
    boolean isUpdate = user.update(wrapper);
    System.out.println("更新是否成功: "+isUpdate);
}

6.4、删除

6.4.1、根据id删除

@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
    User user = new User();
    boolean isDelete = user.deleteById(100);
    System.out.println("删除是否成功: "+isDelete);
}

6.4.2、根据条件删除

@Test
public void testDelete(){
    User user = new User();
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("name","太史特");
    boolean isDelete = user.delete(wrapper);
    System.out.println("删除是否成功: "+isDelete);
}

6.5、根据条件查询

@Test
public void testSelectList(){
    User user = new User();
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //查询年龄大于等于30岁的用户
    wrapper.ge("age",30);
    List<User> userList = user.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user1 : userList) {
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

posted @ 2021-11-13 10:44 (x²+y²-1)³=x²y³ 阅读(75) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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MyBatis-Plus基础教程

MyBatis-Plus

1、简介

1.1、特性

1.2、框架结构

2、快速入门

2.1、mybatis实现查询

2.2、mybatis-plus实现查询

2.3、spring + mybatis-plus 实现查询

2.4、springboot + mybatis-plus 实现查询

3、通用CRUD

3.1、插入

3.2、@TableField

3.3、更新

3.3.1、根据id更新

3.3.2、根据条件更新

3.4、删除

3.4.1、根据id删除

3.4.2、根据条件删除

3.4.3、根据id批量删除

3.5、查询

3.5.1、根据id查询

3.5.2、根据id批量查询

3.5.3、根据条件查询

3.5.4、查询记录的条数

3.5.5、分页查询

4、配置

4.1、configLocation

4.2、mapperLocations

4.3、typeAliasesPackage

4.4、mapUnderscoreToCamelCase

4.5、cacheEnabled

4.6、idType

4.7、tablePrefix

5、条件构造器

5.1、allEq

5.2、基本比较操作

5.3、模糊查询

5.4、排序

5.5、逻辑查询

5.6、select

6、ActiveRecord

6.1、根据主键查询

6.2、插入

6.3、更新

6.3.1、根据id更新

6.3.2、根据条件更新

6.4、删除

6.4.1、根据id删除

6.4.2、根据条件删除

6.5、根据条件查询

公告