常用java片段
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
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|
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String a = String.valueOf( 2 ); //integer to numeric string |
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int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int |
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
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|
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BufferedWriter out = null ; |
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try { |
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out = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(”filename”, true )); |
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out.write(”aString”); |
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} catch (IOException e) { |
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// error processing code |
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} finally { |
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if (out != null ) { |
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out.close(); |
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} |
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} |
3. 得到当前方法的名字
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String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[ 1 ].getMethodName(); |
4. 转字符串到日期
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|
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java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String); |
或者是:
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|
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SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" ); |
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Date date = format.parse( myString ); |
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
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public class OracleJdbcTest |
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{ |
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String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ; |
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|
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Connection con; |
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|
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public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException |
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{ |
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Properties props = new Properties(); |
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props.load(fs); |
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String url = props.getProperty( "db.url" ); |
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String userName = props.getProperty( "db.user" ); |
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String password = props.getProperty( "db.password" ); |
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Class.forName(driverClass); |
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|
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con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password); |
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} |
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|
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public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException |
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{ |
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PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement( "select SYSDATE from dual" ); |
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ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); |
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|
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while (rs.next()) |
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{ |
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// do the thing you do |
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} |
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rs.close(); |
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ps.close(); |
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} |
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|
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public static void main(String[] args) |
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{ |
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OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest(); |
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test.init(); |
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test.fetch(); |
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} |
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} |
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
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java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date(); |
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java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime()); |
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
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public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) |
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throws IOException |
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{ |
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FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel(); |
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FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel(); |
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try |
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{ |
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// inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows |
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|
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// magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb) |
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int maxCount = ( 64 * 1024 * 1024 ) - ( 32 * 1024 ); |
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long size = inChannel.size(); |
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long position = 0 ; |
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while ( position < size ) |
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{ |
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position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel ); |
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} |
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} |
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finally |
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{ |
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if ( inChannel != null ) |
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{ |
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inChannel.close(); |
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} |
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if ( outChannel != null ) |
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{ |
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outChannel.close(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
8. 创建图片的缩略图
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private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename) |
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throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException |
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{ |
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// load image from filename |
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Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename); |
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MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker( new Container()); |
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mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0 ); |
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mediaTracker.waitForID( 0 ); |
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// use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny()); |
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|
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// determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT |
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double thumbRatio = ( double )thumbWidth / ( double )thumbHeight; |
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int imageWidth = image.getWidth( null ); |
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int imageHeight = image.getHeight( null ); |
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double imageRatio = ( double )imageWidth / ( double )imageHeight; |
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if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) { |
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thumbHeight = ( int )(thumbWidth / imageRatio); |
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} else { |
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thumbWidth = ( int )(thumbHeight * imageRatio); |
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} |
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|
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// draw original image to thumbnail image object and |
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// scale it to the new size on-the-fly |
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BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); |
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Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics(); |
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graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR); |
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graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0 , 0 , thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null ); |
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|
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// save thumbnail image to outFilename |
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BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(outFilename)); |
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JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); |
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JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage); |
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quality = Math.max( 0 , Math.min(quality, 100 )); |
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param.setQuality(( float )quality / 100 .0f, false ); |
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encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); |
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encoder.encode(thumbImage); |
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out.close(); |
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} |
9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc-1.0.jar (75 kb)
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import org.json.JSONObject; |
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... |
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... |
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JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); |
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json.put( "city" , "Mumbai" ); |
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json.put( "country" , "India" ); |
7 |
... |
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String output = json.toString(); |
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... |
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
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|
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import java.io.File; |
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import java.io.FileOutputStream; |
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import java.io.OutputStream; |
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import java.util.Date; |
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|
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import com.lowagie.text.Document; |
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import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph; |
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import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter; |
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|
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public class GeneratePDF { |
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|
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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try { |
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OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream( new File( "C:\\Test.pdf" )); |
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|
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Document document = new Document(); |
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PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file); |
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document.open(); |
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document.add( new Paragraph( "Hello Kiran" )); |
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document.add( new Paragraph( new Date().toString())); |
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|
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document.close(); |
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file.close(); |
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|
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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|
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
11. HTTP 代理设置
阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
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|
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System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyHost" , "someProxyURL" ); |
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System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPort" , "someProxyPort" ); |
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System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyUser" , "someUserName" ); |
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System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPassword" , "somePassword" ); |
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
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|
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public class SimpleSingleton { |
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private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton(); |
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|
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//Marking default constructor private |
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//to avoid direct instantiation. |
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private SimpleSingleton() { |
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} |
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|
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//Get instance for class SimpleSingleton |
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public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() { |
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|
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return singleInstance; |
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} |
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} |
另一种实现
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public enum SimpleSingleton { |
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INSTANCE; |
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public void doSomething() { |
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} |
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} |
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|
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//Call the method from Singleton: |
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SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething(); |
13. 抓屏程序
阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
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import java.awt.Dimension; |
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import java.awt.Rectangle; |
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import java.awt.Robot; |
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import java.awt.Toolkit; |
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; |
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO; |
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import java.io.File; |
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|
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... |
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|
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public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception { |
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|
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Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); |
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Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize); |
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Robot robot = new Robot(); |
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BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle); |
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ImageIO.write(image, "png" , new File(fileName)); |
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|
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} |
20 |
... |
14. 列出文件和目录
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File dir = new File( "directoryName" ); |
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String[] children = dir.list(); |
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if (children == null ) { |
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// Either dir does not exist or is not a directory |
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} else { |
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for ( int i= 0 ; i < children.length; i++) { |
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// Get filename of file or directory |
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String filename = children[i]; |
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} |
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} |
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|
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// It is also possible to filter the list of returned files. |
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// This example does not return any files that start with `.'. |
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FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() { |
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public boolean accept(File dir, String name) { |
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return !name.startsWith( "." ); |
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} |
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}; |
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children = dir.list(filter); |
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|
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// The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects |
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File[] files = dir.listFiles(); |
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|
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// This filter only returns directories |
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FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() { |
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public boolean accept(File file) { |
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return file.isDirectory(); |
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} |
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}; |
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files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter); |
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
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|
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import java.util.zip.*; |
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import java.io.*; |
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|
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public class ZipIt { |
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public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { |
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if (args.length < 2 ) { |
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System.err.println( "usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3" ); |
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System.exit(- 1 ); |
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} |
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File zipFile = new File(args[ 0 ]); |
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if (zipFile.exists()) { |
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System.err.println( "Zip file already exists, please try another" ); |
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System.exit(- 2 ); |
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} |
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FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile); |
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ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos); |
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int bytesRead; |
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byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ]; |
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CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); |
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for ( int i= 1 , n=args.length; i < n; i++) { |
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String name = args[i]; |
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File file = new File(name); |
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if (!file.exists()) { |
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System.err.println( "Skipping: " + name); |
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continue ; |
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} |
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BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( |
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new FileInputStream(file)); |
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crc.reset(); |
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while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) { |
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crc.update(buffer, 0 , bytesRead); |
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} |
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bis.close(); |
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// Reset to beginning of input stream |
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bis = new BufferedInputStream( |
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new FileInputStream(file)); |
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ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name); |
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entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED); |
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entry.setCompressedSize(file.length()); |
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entry.setSize(file.length()); |
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entry.setCrc(crc.getValue()); |
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zos.putNextEntry(entry); |
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while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) { |
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zos.write(buffer, 0 , bytesRead); |
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} |
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bis.close(); |
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} |
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zos.close(); |
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} |
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} |
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
XML文件
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<? xml version = "1.0" ?> |
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< students > |
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< student > |
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< name >John</ name > |
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< grade >B</ grade > |
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< age >12</ age > |
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</ student > |
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< student > |
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< name >Mary</ name > |
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< grade >A</ grade > |
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< age >11</ age > |
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</ student > |
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< student > |
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< name >Simon</ name > |
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< grade >A</ grade > |
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< age >18</ age > |
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</ student > |
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</ students > |
Java代码
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|
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package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser; |
03 |
|
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import java.io.File; |
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import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; |
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import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; |
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|
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import org.w3c.dom.Document; |
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import org.w3c.dom.Element; |
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import org.w3c.dom.Node; |
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import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; |
12 |
|
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public class XMLParser { |
14 |
|
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public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) { |
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try { |
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DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); |
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DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); |
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File file = new File(fileName); |
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if (file.exists()) { |
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Document doc = db.parse(file); |
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Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement(); |
23 |
|
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// Print root element of the document |
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System.out.println( "Root element of the document: " |
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+ docEle.getNodeName()); |
27 |
|
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NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName( "student" ); |
29 |
|
30 |
// Print total student elements in document |
31 |
System.out |
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.println( "Total students: " + studentList.getLength()); |
33 |
|
34 |
if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0 ) { |
35 |
for ( int i = 0 ; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) { |
36 |
|
37 |
Node node = studentList.item(i); |
38 |
|
39 |
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { |
40 |
|
41 |
System.out |
42 |
.println( "=====================" ); |
43 |
|
44 |
Element e = (Element) node; |
45 |
NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "name" ); |
46 |
System.out.println( "Name: " |
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+ nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 ) |
48 |
.getNodeValue()); |
49 |
|
50 |
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "grade" ); |
51 |
System.out.println( "Grade: " |
52 |
+ nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 ) |
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.getNodeValue()); |
54 |
|
55 |
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "age" ); |
56 |
System.out.println( "Age: " |
57 |
+ nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 ) |
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.getNodeValue()); |
59 |
} |
60 |
} |
61 |
} else { |
62 |
System.exit( 1 ); |
63 |
} |
64 |
} |
65 |
} catch (Exception e) { |
66 |
System.out.println(e); |
67 |
} |
68 |
} |
69 |
public static void main(String[] args) { |
70 |
|
71 |
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser(); |
72 |
parser.getAllUserNames( "c:\\test.xml" ); |
73 |
} |
74 |
} |
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
01 |
|
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import java.util.Map; |
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import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; |
04 |
|
05 |
public class Main { |
06 |
|
07 |
public static void main(String[] args) { |
08 |
String[][] countries = { { "United States" , "New York" }, { "United Kingdom" , "London" }, |
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{ "Netherland" , "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan" , "Tokyo" }, { "France" , "Paris" } }; |
10 |
|
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Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries); |
12 |
|
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System.out.println( "Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get( "Japan" )); |
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System.out.println( "Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get( "France" )); |
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} |
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} |
18. 发送邮件
01 |
import javax.mail.*; |
02 |
import javax.mail.internet.*; |
03 |
import java.util.*; |
04 |
|
05 |
public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException |
06 |
{ |
07 |
boolean debug = false ; |
08 |
|
09 |
//Set the host smtp address |
10 |
Properties props = new Properties(); |
11 |
props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.example.com" ); |
12 |
|
13 |
// create some properties and get the default Session |
14 |
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null ); |
15 |
session.setDebug(debug); |
16 |
|
17 |
// create a message |
18 |
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); |
19 |
|
20 |
// set the from and to address |
21 |
InternetAddress addressFrom = new InternetAddress(from); |
22 |
msg.setFrom(addressFrom); |
23 |
|
24 |
InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length]; |
25 |
for ( int i = 0 ; i < recipients.length; i++) |
26 |
{ |
27 |
addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]); |
28 |
} |
29 |
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); |
30 |
|
31 |
// Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want |
32 |
msg.addHeader( "MyHeaderName" , "myHeaderValue" ); |
33 |
|
34 |
// Setting the Subject and Content Type |
35 |
msg.setSubject(subject); |
36 |
msg.setContent(message, "text/plain" ); |
37 |
Transport.send(msg); |
38 |
} |
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
01 |
|
02 |
import java.io.BufferedReader; |
03 |
import java.io.InputStreamReader; |
04 |
import java.net.URL; |
05 |
|
06 |
public class Main { |
07 |
public static void main(String[] args) { |
08 |
try { |
09 |
URL my_url = new URL( "http://google.com.hk/" ); |
10 |
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream())); |
11 |
String strTemp = "" ; |
12 |
while ( null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){ |
13 |
System.out.println(strTemp); |
14 |
} |
15 |
} catch (Exception ex) { |
16 |
ex.printStackTrace(); |
17 |
} |
18 |
} |
19 |
} |
20. 改变数组的大小
01 |
|
02 |
/** |
03 |
* Reallocates an array with a new size, and copies the contents |
04 |
* of the old array to the new array. |
05 |
* @param oldArray the old array, to be reallocated. |
06 |
* @param newSize the new array size. |
07 |
* @return A new array with the same contents. |
08 |
*/ |
09 |
private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) { |
10 |
int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray); |
11 |
Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType(); |
12 |
Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( |
13 |
elementType,newSize); |
14 |
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize); |
15 |
if (preserveLength > 0 ) |
16 |
System.arraycopy (oldArray, 0 ,newArray, 0 ,preserveLength); |
17 |
return newArray; |
18 |
} |
19 |
|
20 |
// Test routine for resizeArray(). |
21 |
public static void main (String[] args) { |
22 |
int [] a = { 1 , 2 , 3 }; |
23 |
a = ( int [])resizeArray(a, 5 ); |
24 |
a[ 3 ] = 4 ; |
25 |
a[ 4 ] = 5 ; |
26 |
for ( int i= 0 ; i<a.length; i++) |
27 |
System.out.println (a[i]); |
28 |
} |