centos 7.3 快速安装ceph

Ceph的部署手册(Centos7.3

 

 

Ceph简介

     Ceph是一种为优秀的性能、可靠性和可扩展性而设计的统一的、分布式文件系统

 

 

部署逻辑架构

 

 

准备3台主机,并且修改主机名(hostnamectl set-hostname xxx 后重启)

 

IP地址            主机名(Hostname

 

192.168.1.24                    node1(用该主机同时作为管理和监控节点)

192.168.1.25                    node2 osd.0 节点)

192.168.1.26                    node3 osd.1 节点)

 

 

 

在各节点上安装启用软件仓库,启用可选软件库

 

# sudo yum install -y yum-utils && sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/ && sudo yum install --nogpgcheck -y epel-release && sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 && sudo rm /etc/yum.repos.d/dl.fedoraproject.org*

 

# sudo yum install yum-plugin-priorities

 

 

修改node1节点/etc/hosts文件,增加以下内容:

 

192.168.1.24              node1

192.168.1.25              node2

192.168.1.26              node3

 

 

分别这三个节点上存储创建用户且赋予它root权限(本人这里用 ytcwd

执行

# sudo useradd -d /home/ytcwd  -m  ytcwd

# sudo passwd ytcwd( 输入密码这里建议三台服务器密码设为一致)

  

//授予无密码sudo权限

#echo "ytcwd ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers.d/ytcwd

#sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/ytcwd

 

 

允许无密码 SSH 登录 因为 ceph-deploy 不支持输入密码,你必须在管理节点上生成 SSH 密钥并把其公钥分发到各 Ceph 节点。 ceph-deploy 会尝试给初始 monitors 生成 SSH 密钥对。生成 SSH 密钥对,使用创建的用户不要用 sudo root

# ssh-keygen(提示 “Enter passphrase” 时,直接回车,口令即为空如下)

 

Generating public/private key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/ceph-admin/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /ceph-admin/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /ceph-admin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

 

 

//把公钥拷贝到各 Ceph 节点上

#ssh-copy-id  ytcwd@node1

#ssh-copy-id  ytcwd@node2

#ssh-copy-id  ytcwd@node3

 

 

在管理节点node1 上修改~/.ssh/config文件(若没有则创建)增加一下内容:

 

Host    node1

Hostname  192.168.1.24

User              ytcwd

Host    node2

Hostname  192.168.1.25

User              ytcwd

Host    node3

Hostname  192.168.1.26

User              ytcwd

 

在各节点上安装ntp(防止时钟偏移导致故障)、openssh

 

#sudo yum install ntp ntpdate ntp-doc

#sudo yum install openssh-server

 

 

在各节点上配置防火墙开放所需要的端口和selinux,更新系统

 

#sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6789/tcp --permanent

//或者关闭防火墙

#sudo systemctl stop firewalld

#sudo systemctl disable firewalld

 

//关闭selinux

#sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

修改 SELINUX=disabled

 

 

 

 

在各节点上创建ceph 源(本人这里选择的jewel,这里推荐使用网易或阿里的ceph源,若用官方源文件会很慢而且容易出现下载失败中断等问题,本人深受下载官方源的坑害)

 

/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下创建 ceph.repo然后写入以下内容


[Ceph]
name=Ceph packages for $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1

[Ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1

[ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/SRPMS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=https://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1

 

 

在管理节点nod1上进行安装准备(使用ytcwd用户)

 

//新建文件夹ceph-cluster

$cd ~

$mkdir ceph-cluster

$cd ceph-cluster

 

//安装ceph-deploy

# sudo yum install ceph-deploy

 

//若安装ceph后遇到麻烦可以使用以下命令进行清除包和配置

#ceph-deploy purge node1 node2 node3

#ceph-deploy purgedata node1 node2 node3

#ceph-deploy forgetkeys

 

安装ceph创建集群

 

//进入到创建ceph-cluster文件夹下,执行命令

#ceph-deploy new node1 node2 node3

 

//在生成的ceph.conf中加入(写入[global] 段下)

osd pool default size = 2

 

//如果你有多个网卡,可以把 public network 写入 Ceph 配置文件的 [global] 段下

#public network = {ip-address}/{netmask}

 

//安装ceph

#ceph-deploy install node1 node2 node3

 

//配置初始 monitor(s)、并收集所有密钥

# ceph-deploy mon create-initial

 

新建osd

 

//添加两个 OSD ,登录到 Ceph 节点、并给 OSD 守护进程创建一个目录。

#ssh node2

#sudo mkdir /var/local/osd0

#exit

 

#ssh node3

#sudo mkdir /var/local/osd1

#exit

 

//然后,从管理节点执行 ceph-deploy 来准备 OSD

#ceph-deploy osd prepare node2:/var/local/osd0 node3:/var/local/osd1

 

//最后,激活 OSD

#ceph-deploy osd activate node2:/var/local/osd0 node3:/var/local/osd1

 

//确保你对 ceph.client.admin.keyring 有正确的操作权限。

    #sudo chmod +r /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

 

//检查集群的健康状况

#ceph healthpeering 完成后,集群应该达到 active + clean 状态。

 

 

安装过程中可能遇到的问题的解决方法:

 

#ceph-deploy install node1 node2 node3 时报错:

(1) [ceph_deploy][ERROR ]RuntimeError: Failed to execute command: yum -y install epel-release

 

解决方法:

#yum -y remove ceph-release

 

(2)   [admin-node][WARNIN] Anotherapp is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...

 

解决方法:

  #rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

 

#ceph-deploy osd activate node1 node2 node2报错

(1)若出现l类似错误:ceph-disk: Error: No cluster conf found in /etc/ceph with fsid c5bf8efd-2aea-4e32-85ca-983f1e5b18e7

 

   解决方法:

   这是由于fsid的配置文件不一样,导致的,修改对应节点的fsid与管理节点的fid一致即可

 

 

   (2)若出现[ceph_deploy][ERROR ] RuntimeError: Failedto execute command: /usr/sbin/ceph-disk -v activate --mark-init systemd --mount/var/local/osd0 

 

解决方法:

 

在各个节点上给/var/local/osd1/和/var/local/osd1/添加权限

 

如下:

 

  chmod 777  /var/local/osd0/

 

  chmod 777  /var/local/osd0/*

 

  chmod 777  /var/local/osd1/

 

  chmod 777  /var/local/osd1/*

 

 

当你的ceph集群出现如下状况时,
$ ceph -s
    cluster 3a4399c0-2458-475f-89be-ff961fbac537
     health HEALTH_WARN clock skew detected on mon.1, mon.2
     monmap e17: 3 mons at {0=192.168.0.5:6789/0,1=192.168.0.6:6789/0,2=192.168.0.7:6789/0}, election epoch 6, quorum 0,1,2 0,1,2
     mdsmap e39: 0/0/1 up
     osdmap e127: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in
      pgmap v280: 576 pgs, 3 pools, 0 bytes data, 0 objects
            128 MB used, 298 GB / 298 GB avail
                 576 active+clean

$ ceph health detail
HEALTH_WARN clock skew detected on mon.1, mon.2
mon.1 addr 192.168.0.6:6789/0 clock skew 8.37274s > max 0.05s (latency 0.004945s)
mon.2 addr 192.168.0.7:6789/0 clock skew 8.52479s > max 0.05s (latency 0.005965s)
这说明几个节点之间的时间同步出现了问题。

一个简单的解决办法就是:
1)停掉所有节点的ntpd服务,如果有的话
$ /etc/init.d/ntpd stop

2) 同步国际时间
$ ntpdate time.nist.gov

3) 如果执行完以上两步仍有报错,则需要重启所有monitor

另外一个办法就是重新配置ntp服务。

 

 

mon故障问题:

故障现象:            health HEALTH_WARN 1 mons down, quorum 0,1 ceph-mon1,ceph-mon2

具体解决办法:

mon 故障处理:

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# ceph -s

    cluster 00000000-0000-0000-0001-000000000010

     health HEALTH_WARN 23 pgs degraded; 41 pgs peering; 31 pgs stale; 12 pgs stuck inactive; 24 pgs stuck unclean; recovery 7/60 objects degraded (11.667%); too few pgs per osd (4 < min 20); 4/45 in osds are down; 1 mons down, quorum 0,1,2,3 TDXY-ceph-02,TDXY-ceph-04,TDXY-ceph-05,TDXY-ceph-07

     monmap e1: 5 mons at {TDXY-ceph-01=0.0.0.0:0/1,TDXY-ceph-02=10.10.120.12:6789/0,TDXY-ceph-04=10.10.120.14:6789/0,TDXY-ceph-05=10.10.120.15:6789/0,TDXY-ceph-07=10.10.120.17:6789/0}, election epoch 38, quorum 0,1,2,3 TDXY-ceph-02,TDXY-ceph-04,TDXY-ceph-05,TDXY-ceph-07

 

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# ceph mon remove TDXY-ceph-01

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-TDXY-ceph-01

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# ceph-mon --mkfs -i TDXY-ceph-01 --keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.mon.keyring

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# touch /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-TDXY-ceph-01/done

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# touch /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-TDXY-ceph-01/sysvinit

[root@TDXY-ceph-01 ~]# service ceph start mon

 

posted @ 2017-08-18 11:23  skychi  阅读(13351)  评论(11编辑  收藏  举报