Kaldi语音识别快速入门
一.简介
Kaldi是使用C++编写的语音识别工具包，Apache License v2.0许可。主要供语音识别研究人员使用。Kaldi的目标和范围与HTK类似。目标是拥有易于修改和扩展的现代而灵活的代码。主要功能包括：
1.与有限状态传感器FST的代码进行集成，根据OpenFst工具箱【作为库】进行编译。
2.广泛的线性代数支持，包括一个包装标准BLAS和LAPACK例程的矩阵库。
3.可扩展的设计，以方便使用为目的提供算法。
二.安装Kaidi
1.下载
在Linux你要安装的目录下执行：git clone https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi.git kaldi --origin upstream
2.更新
当需要更新时，可以执行：git pull
3.安装环境
理想的计算环境是运行在SGE【Sun GridEngine】的Linux机器的集群上，可以通过NFS或某些类似的网络文件系统访问共享目录。在理想情况下，网格上的某些计算机将具有NVidia GPU，这样可以将它们用于神经网络的训练，并且可以通过向qsub添加一些额外的选型将它们保留在队列中。在实际情况或用于学习时，可能单机是比较普遍的，在单机情况下，Kaldi是可以运行的，尽管这样做会执行的慢一点，并且可能必须要减少某些示例脚本中使用的作业数量，以免耗尽机器的内存。
4.所需的软件包
1.Git这是下载Kaldi及其依赖的其他软件所必须的。
2.wget是安装某些非Kaldi组件时所必须的。
3.示例脚本需要标准的UNIX实用程序，例如bash，perl，awk，grep和make。
5.安装依赖
执行命令：cd kaldi/tools/
执行命令：./check_dependencies.sh脚本检查需要安装的依赖
注意：你的机器上可能提示的比这多，这就需要单独执行yum install xxx -y进行逐个安装！
在安装可能会报这个异常：
此时可以安装gcc的gfortran
再次执行检测脚本，可以查看已经完成所有依赖的安装
6.编译【tools目录下】
然后执行：cd .. 回退到上一级，接着执行make进行编译【make中也会执行检测脚本】
若最后提示报错:
这是因为openfst-1.6.7在解压时内存不足报错，之后重试时重新下载了jar包命名为openfst-1.6.7.tar.gz.1。解决方案是删除之前解压好的文件夹，之后重解压压缩文件，之后重新执行make进行编译。若报以下警告：
安装IRSTLM
7.检测外部库安装情况
8.预编译
[root@slave01 src]# make depend make -C base/ depend ./get_version.sh: Git history is not available. ./get_version.sh: Using the version number "5.4" specified in src/.version. make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/base' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/base' make -C matrix/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/matrix' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/matrix' make -C util/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/util' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/util' make -C feat/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/feat' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/feat' make -C tree/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/tree' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/tree' make -C gmm/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/gmm' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/gmm' make -C transform/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/transform' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/transform' make -C fstext/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/fstext' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/fstext' make -C hmm/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/hmm' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/hmm' make -C lm/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/lm' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/lm' make -C decoder/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/decoder' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/decoder' make -C lat/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/lat' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/lat' make -C kws/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/kws' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/kws' make -C cudamatrix/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/cudamatrix' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/cudamatrix' make -C nnet/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet' make -C bin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/bin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/bin' make -C fstbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/fstbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/fstbin' make -C gmmbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/gmmbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/gmmbin' make -C fgmmbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/fgmmbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/fgmmbin' make -C featbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/featbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/featbin' make -C nnetbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnetbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnetbin' make -C latbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/latbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/latbin' make -C sgmm2/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/sgmm2' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/sgmm2' make -C sgmm2bin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/sgmm2bin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/sgmm2bin' make -C nnet2/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet2' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet2' make -C nnet3/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet3' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet3' make -C rnnlm/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/rnnlm' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/rnnlm' make -C chain/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/chain' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/chain' make -C nnet3bin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet3bin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet3bin' make -C nnet2bin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet2bin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/nnet2bin' make -C kwsbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/kwsbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/kwsbin' make -C ivector/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/ivector' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/ivector' make -C ivectorbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/ivectorbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/ivectorbin' make -C online2/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/online2' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/online2' make -C online2bin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/online2bin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/online2bin' make -C lmbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/lmbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/lmbin' make -C chainbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/chainbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/chainbin' make -C rnnlmbin/ depend make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/rnnlmbin' g++ -M -std=c++11 -I.. -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/openfst/include -Wno-sign-compare -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Winit-self -DKALDI_DOUBLEPRECISION=0 -DHAVE_EXECINFO_H=1 -DHAVE_CXXABI_H -DHAVE_ATLAS -I/usr/local/soft/kaldi/tools/ATLAS_headers/include -msse -msse2 -pthread -g *.cc > .depend.mk make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/soft/kaldi/src/rnnlmbin'
9.编译【src目录下】
执行make进行编译【make中也会执行检测脚本】
编译成功！
10.测试
这就表示安装成功了！
三.分布式概述
在执行示例脚本之前，我们先花费一点时间看一下Kaldi发行版中还包含哪些内容。进入kaldi目录，有一些文件和子目录。重要的子目录是tools、src和egs，下面重点介绍tools和src。
一.tools目录
目录tools是我们以各种方式安装Kaldi所依赖的组件的目录。其中大多数是由make命令安装的东西。在INSTALL文件中提供了有关如何安装工具的说明。
最重要的子目录是OpenFst的子目录。如果Kaldi安装成功，将存在一个包含已安装二进制文件的bin目录和包含该库的lib目录。其中目录include/fst/中包含了重要的代码。如果想要深入了解Kaldi，则需要了解OpenFst【有兴趣了解的前往：http://www.openfst.org/】。
接下来将执行示例命令进行配置：
1.进入bin目录
2.执行命令创建text.fst文件
3.执行命令创建isyms.txt文件
4.执行命令创建osyms.txt文件
5.查看
6.配置PATH路径
7.创建一个二进制格式的FST
8.执行复制命令，所得的WFST，binary2.fst，其类似于binary.fst，但其权重是binary.fst的两倍，如下：
二.src目录
src目录包含了一系列代码的列表。其中包含Makefile的目标之一，test测试命令。该命令进入各个子目录并在其中运行测试程序。所有的测试都应该成功。如果必要，可以运行make valgrind，这将使用内存检查器运行相同的测试，并且会花费更多的时间，也会包很多错误。可以使用ctr+c停止运行。
参照上面报错日志的提示，执行配置脚本：./configure
配置成功后执行测试程序make test
这样，基础安装配置就已经完成了！
