python使用装饰器对文件进行读写操作'及遍历文件目录
'''使用装饰器对文件进行读写操作'''
# def check_permission(func):
# '''演示嵌套函数定义及使用'''
# def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
# '''*args:接收任意多个实参并存入元组中;**kwargs:接收关键字参数显示赋值并存入字典中'''
# if kwargs.get('username') != 'admin':
# raise Exception('Sorry,You are not allowed')
# return func(*args,**kwargs)
# return wrapper
#
# class ReadWriteFile(object):
# # 装饰器
# @check_permission #read = check_permission(read)
# def read(self,username,filename):
# return open(filename,'r').read()
#
# def write(self,username,filename,content):
# with open(filename,'a+') as op:#采用with上下文管理语句
# op.write(content)
# #open(filename,'a+').write(content)
# # 普通函数使用
# writes = check_permission(write)
#
# t = ReadWriteFile()
# print(t.read(username='admin',filename=r'c:\Users\PGIDYSQ\Desktop\1111111e.gen'))
# print("*"*60)
# t.write('admin',filename=r'c:\Users\PGIDYSQ\Desktop\1111111e.gen',content='增加内容...')
# print("-"*60)
# with open(r'c:\Users\PGIDYSQ\Desktop\1111111e.gen') as fp:
# #print(list(map(len,fp.readlines())))
# print(list(enumerate(fp.readlines())))
# # for line in fp:
# # print(line)
#pickle使用
import pickle
srcurl =r'c:\Users\PGIDYSQ\Desktop\1111111e.gen'
dsturl =r'c:\Users\PGIDYSQ\Desktop\tset.bat'
with open(srcurl,encoding='utf-8') as src,open(dsturl,'wb') as dest:
lines = src.readlines()
pickle.dump(len(lines),dest)#行数
for line in lines:
pickle.dump(line,dest)
with open(r'c:\Users\PGIDYSQ\Desktop\tset.bat','rb') as fp:
n = pickle.load(fp)#转换行数号
for i in range(n):
#print(pickle.load(fp))
bb = pickle.load(fp)
print(bb)
#struct使用
#struct.pack,unpack==》write(struct),read(9)
'''遍历指定目录下的所有子目录及文件'''
import os
def visitDir(path):
if not os.path.isdir(path):
print('Error')
return
for lists in os.listdir(path):
sub_path = os.path.join(path,lists)
print(sub_path)
if os.path.isdir(sub_path):
visitDir(sub_path)#递归调用
#visitDir(r'F:\UpSVNProject')
#采用os.walk()方法进行遍历
def visitDir2(path):
if not os.path.isdir(path):
print('Error')
return
list_dirs = os.walk(path)
for root,dirs,files in list_dirs:
for d in dirs:
print(os.path.join(root,d))
for f in files:
print(os.path.join(root,f))
#visitDir2(r'F:\UpSVNProject')
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