一、数据库设计:
二、设计步骤:
1、首先,我们新建一个页面DropTest.aspx,在其中放入两个DropDownList控件:DropDownList1和DropDownList2,其完整代码如下:
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="DropTest.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="studyWEB.DropTest" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
<meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
<meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
<script>
function load(ClassID){ //ClassID为接收传递的大类编号
var drp2 = document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
function RemoveAll(oElem) { //清除DropDownList2的所有项
var i = 0;
for (i = oElem.length; i >= 0; i--){
oElem.options.remove(i);
}
}
RemoveAll(drp2)
var oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
var oDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");
oHttpReq.open("POST", "DropChild.aspx?ClassID="+ClassID, false); //调用读取小类数据的页面,将大类
// 编号值传递过去
oHttpReq.send("");
result = oHttpReq.responseText;
oDoc.loadXML(result);
items1 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassName"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的类名
items2 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassID"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的编号
var itemsLength=items1.length;
for(i=0;i<itemsLength;i++) //将小类的类名和编号赋予DropDownList2
{
var newOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
newOption.text=items1[i].text;
newOption.value=items2[i].text;
drp2.options.add(newOption);
}
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="flowLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button"></asp:Button>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
该页面的后台文件(DropDownList1.aspx.cs)中Page_Load内的代码如下:
if(!this.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1",con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "ClassName";
this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "ClassID";
this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","load(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)"); //将ClassID作为参数传递给脚本函数load(ClassID),如果要传递的是ClassName,应将value改为innerText,但如果大类为中文,则调用小类时出现无法显示的问题
}
此页面实现如下功能:首先从数据库内读取所有类级别为1(即大类)的类名和类编号,绑定到DropDownList1控件上;然后通过DropDownList1的Attributes属性调用javascript函数load(ClassID);load()函数通过调用DropChild.aspx页面,读取XML流,得到大类所属小类的ClassName和ClassID。
2、新建DropChild.aspx页面文件,其中不插入任何控件和文本,只在其后台文件(DropChild.aspx.cs)中的Page_Load中加入以下代码:
if(this.Request["ClassID"]!=null)
{
int state = Convert.ToInt32(this.Request["ClassID"]);
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UpClassID='"+state+"'",con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet("CLASSNAME");
da.Fill(ds);
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Response.OutputStream, Response.ContentEncoding);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
writer.Indentation = 4;
writer.IndentChar = ' ';
ds.WriteXml(writer);
writer.Flush();
Response.End();
writer.Close();
该方法得到用户选择的大类的编号,通过查询以后得到一个DataSet对象,使用该对象的WriteXML方法直接将内容写到Response.OutputStream里面然后传递到客户端,客户端的load方法通过result =oHttpReq.responseText;句话得到一个XML字符串,最后解析此串。
另外,通过Request.Form来获取DropDownList2值,当点击Button时,处理事件代码如下:
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text=this.Request.Form["DropDownList2"].ToString();
}
字段名 | 数据类型 | 说明 |
ClassID | 自动编号 | 类编号 |
ClassName | varchar(8) | 类名 |
UpClassID | int(4) | 上级类编号 |
ClassLevel | int(4) | 类级别,1为大类,2为小类 |
二、设计步骤:
1、首先,我们新建一个页面DropTest.aspx,在其中放入两个DropDownList控件:DropDownList1和DropDownList2,其完整代码如下:
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="DropTest.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="studyWEB.DropTest" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>WebForm2</title>
<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
<meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
<meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
<script>
function load(ClassID){ //ClassID为接收传递的大类编号
var drp2 = document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
function RemoveAll(oElem) { //清除DropDownList2的所有项
var i = 0;
for (i = oElem.length; i >= 0; i--){
oElem.options.remove(i);
}
}
RemoveAll(drp2)
var oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
var oDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");
oHttpReq.open("POST", "DropChild.aspx?ClassID="+ClassID, false); //调用读取小类数据的页面,将大类
// 编号值传递过去
oHttpReq.send("");
result = oHttpReq.responseText;
oDoc.loadXML(result);
items1 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassName"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的类名
items2 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassID"); //读取所有请求大类所属小类的编号
var itemsLength=items1.length;
for(i=0;i<itemsLength;i++) //将小类的类名和编号赋予DropDownList2
{
var newOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
newOption.text=items1[i].text;
newOption.value=items2[i].text;
drp2.options.add(newOption);
}
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="flowLayout">
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button"></asp:Button>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
该页面的后台文件(DropDownList1.aspx.cs)中Page_Load内的代码如下:
if(!this.IsPostBack)
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1",con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "ClassName";
this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "ClassID";
this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","load(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)"); //将ClassID作为参数传递给脚本函数load(ClassID),如果要传递的是ClassName,应将value改为innerText,但如果大类为中文,则调用小类时出现无法显示的问题
}
此页面实现如下功能:首先从数据库内读取所有类级别为1(即大类)的类名和类编号,绑定到DropDownList1控件上;然后通过DropDownList1的Attributes属性调用javascript函数load(ClassID);load()函数通过调用DropChild.aspx页面,读取XML流,得到大类所属小类的ClassName和ClassID。
2、新建DropChild.aspx页面文件,其中不插入任何控件和文本,只在其后台文件(DropChild.aspx.cs)中的Page_Load中加入以下代码:
if(this.Request["ClassID"]!=null)
{
int state = Convert.ToInt32(this.Request["ClassID"]);
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UpClassID='"+state+"'",con);
DataSet ds = new DataSet("CLASSNAME");
da.Fill(ds);
XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Response.OutputStream, Response.ContentEncoding);
writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
writer.Indentation = 4;
writer.IndentChar = ' ';
ds.WriteXml(writer);
writer.Flush();
Response.End();
writer.Close();
该方法得到用户选择的大类的编号,通过查询以后得到一个DataSet对象,使用该对象的WriteXML方法直接将内容写到Response.OutputStream里面然后传递到客户端,客户端的load方法通过result =oHttpReq.responseText;句话得到一个XML字符串,最后解析此串。
另外,通过Request.Form来获取DropDownList2值,当点击Button时,处理事件代码如下:
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Text=this.Request.Form["DropDownList2"].ToString();
}