无刷新DropdownList联动

Posted on 2006-12-13 20:53  灰色_軌迹  阅读(676)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
一、数据库设计:
字段名 数据类型 说明
ClassID 自动编号 类编号
ClassName     varchar(8) 类名
UpClassID int(4) 上级类编号
ClassLevel int(4) 类级别,1为大类,2为小类

二、设计步骤:
1、首先,我们新建一个页面DropTest.aspx,在其中放入两个DropDownList控件:DropDownList1和DropDownList2,其完整代码如下:
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="DropTest.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="studyWEB.DropTest" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
 <HEAD>
  <title>WebForm2</title>
  <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
  <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
  <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
  <meta content="
http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
  <script>
      function load(ClassID){           //ClassID为接收传递的大类编号
      var drp2 = document.getElementById("DropDownList2");
      function RemoveAll(oElem) {             //清除DropDownList2的所有项
      var i = 0;
      for (i = oElem.length; i >= 0; i--){
      oElem.options.remove(i);
      }
      }
      RemoveAll(drp2) 
       var oHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP");
       var oDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument");
       oHttpReq.open("POST", "DropChild.aspx?ClassID="+ClassID, false);         //调用读取小类数据的页面,将大类
                                                                                                                           // 编号值传递过去
       oHttpReq.send("");
       result = oHttpReq.responseText;
       oDoc.loadXML(result);
       items1 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassName");              //读取所有请求大类所属小类的类名
       items2 = oDoc.selectNodes("//CLASSNAME/Table/ClassID");                   //读取所有请求大类所属小类的编号
       var itemsLength=items1.length;
       for(i=0;i<itemsLength;i++)                                                                 //将小类的类名和编号赋予DropDownList2
   {
      var newOption = document.createElement("OPTION");
      newOption.text=items1[i].text;
      newOption.value=items2[i].text;
      drp2.options.add(newOption);
   }
      }
  </script>
 </HEAD>
 <body MS_POSITIONING="flowLayout">
  <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
   <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
   <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList2" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
   <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   <asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button"></asp:Button>
  </form>
 </body>
</HTML>
该页面的后台文件(DropDownList1.aspx.cs)中Page_Load内的代码如下:
if(!this.IsPostBack)
   {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where ClassLevel=1",con);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    da.Fill(ds);
    this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
    this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "ClassName";
    this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "ClassID";
    this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
    this.DropDownList1.Attributes.Add("onchange","load(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value)");  //将ClassID作为参数传递给脚本函数load(ClassID),如果要传递的是ClassName,应将value改为innerText,但如果大类为中文,则调用小类时出现无法显示的问题
 }
此页面实现如下功能:首先从数据库内读取所有类级别为1(即大类)的类名和类编号,绑定到DropDownList1控件上;然后通过DropDownList1的Attributes属性调用javascript函数load(ClassID);load()函数通过调用DropChild.aspx页面,读取XML流,得到大类所属小类的ClassName和ClassID。
2、新建DropChild.aspx页面文件,其中不插入任何控件和文本,只在其后台文件(DropChild.aspx.cs)中的Page_Load中加入以下代码:
if(this.Request["ClassID"]!=null)
   {
    int state = Convert.ToInt32(this.Request["ClassID"]);
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=gswebDB;uid=sa;pwd=;");
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select ClassName,ClassID from classname where UpClassID='"+state+"'",con);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet("CLASSNAME");
    da.Fill(ds);
    XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(Response.OutputStream, Response.ContentEncoding);
    writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
    writer.Indentation = 4;
    writer.IndentChar = ' ';
    ds.WriteXml(writer);
    writer.Flush();    
    Response.End();
    writer.Close();
       该方法得到用户选择的大类的编号,通过查询以后得到一个DataSet对象,使用该对象的WriteXML方法直接将内容写到Response.OutputStream里面然后传递到客户端,客户端的load方法通过result =oHttpReq.responseText;句话得到一个XML字符串,最后解析此串。
   
    另外,通过Request.Form来获取DropDownList2值,当点击Button时,处理事件代码如下:
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   Label1.Text=this.Request.Form["DropDownList2"].ToString();
  }

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