java读取文件

方法一:

  /**
     * 按流读取文件
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    public static BufferedReader openFile(final String path) throws FileNotFoundException {
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

        return reader;
    }

 

方法二(推荐):

  /**
     * 读到缓冲区
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    public static BufferedReader openFile(final String path) throws FileNotFoundException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));

        return reader;
    }

 

 

按行读取:

read.readLine();   // 这里返回的不是数组,而是字符串String

 

读取完了别忘了关闭:

reader.close();

 

 读取前K行(获取所有行原理一样):


public String[] readKlines(BufferedReader reader, final int k) throws IOException {
  String[] lines = new String[k];

   for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
     lines[i] = reader.readLine();  // 建议加个判断版空行去除 reader.readLine() != null
   }

  reader.close();  // 记得关闭文件流!!! return lines; }

 

获取行数:

/**
     * 获取行数
     * @param reader
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public int getNumLines(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
        int numLines = 0;

       while(reader.readLine() != null) {
            numLines += 1;
        }

     reader.close();  // 记得关闭文件流!!!
return numLines; }

 

参考:

http://www.homeandlearn.co.uk/java/read_a_textfile_in_java.html

posted @ 2016-04-01 08:50  高手教程  阅读(534)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报