[开发环境]：multipass 在 Windows 平台的使用和默认 C 盘迁移

下载 Multipass

官网：https://multipass.run/docs/privileged-mounts

下载地址：Github Release V1.9.0 Windows版本 加速 下载链接 

安装过程

更改存储地址

借助于 Windows10 软连接实现

mklink /D "C:\ProgramData\Multipass\data\vault" "E:\multipass-move\data\vault"

mklink /D "C:\ProgramData\Multipass\cache\vault" "E:\multipass-move\cache\vault"

查找镜像

multipass find

Image                       Aliases           Version          Description
core                        core16            20200818         Ubuntu Core 16
core18                                        20211124         Ubuntu Core 18
18.04                       bionic            20220513         Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
20.04                       focal,lts         20220505         Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
21.10                       impish            20220309         Ubuntu 21.10
22.04                       jammy             20220506         Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
appliance:adguard-home                        20200812         Ubuntu AdGuard Home Appliance
appliance:mosquitto                           20200812         Ubuntu Mosquitto Appliance
appliance:nextcloud                           20200812         Ubuntu Nextcloud Appliance
appliance:openhab                             20200812         Ubuntu openHAB Home Appliance
appliance:plexmediaserver                     20200812         Ubuntu Plex Media Server Appliance
anbox-cloud-appliance                         latest           Anbox Cloud Appliance
charm-dev                                     latest           A development and testing environment for charmers
docker                                        latest           A Docker environment with Portainer and related tools

minikube                                      latest           minikube is local Kubernetes

创建镜像

multipass lanuch -n clion-gcc bionic

进入镜像shell

multipass shss clion-gcc

搭建C/C++ cmake开发环境

# 换源
sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update

# 安装必备
sudo apt install gcc g++ nano cmake make flex bison wget git unzip --no-install-recommends

cd ~
# 高版本cmake
wget https://github.91chi.fun/https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.19.1/cmake-3.19.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar xzvf cmake-3.19.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.19.1
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=install -DCMAKE_USE_OPENSSL=OFF
make -j4
make install

sudo cp install/bin/* /usr/bin/
sudo cp -r install/share/* /usr/share/

cd ~
# 安装gdb gdb-server
sudo apt install texinfo --no-install-recommends
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gnu/gdb/gdb-10.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf gdb-10.1.tar.gz
cd gdb-10.1
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=$PWD/install
make -j4
make install
sudo cp install/bin/* /usr/bin/
sudo cp -r install/share/* /usr/share