python+playwright 学习-70 一闪而过的提示消息如何定位

前言

页面上一闪而过的提示语,一般出现1-3秒就会消失,这种消息框如何定位呢?

示例

如下操作成功的提示语

它过1-3秒就自动消失了,按下f12, 鼠标还没指上去就不见了,无法获取它的元素属性。

误区: 首先这不是标准的alert,所以不能用 dialog 事件监听(很多初学者分不清alert 和弹出消息框)

调试暂停

F12后点开源代码,然后点暂停按钮

这时候页面处于调试暂停状态了

再回到检测元素,鼠标指上去,就能看到元素属性了

代码示例

断言消息框内容,可以直接用expect 断言

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright, expect
# 上海悠悠 wx:283340479
# blog:https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False, slow_mo=2000)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto('file:///C:/Users/dell/Desktop/a2/t.html')

    # 点击success按钮
    page.locator('.btn-success').click()

    # 断言
    expect(page.locator('.toast-message')).to_have_text("操作成功!")

    page.pause()

有些同学习惯于先获取内容,再用assert 断言也可以

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright, expect
# 上海悠悠 wx:283340479
# blog:https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False, slow_mo=2000)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto('file:///C:/Users/dell/Desktop/a2/t.html')

    # 点击success按钮
    page.locator('.btn-success').click()

    # 获取一闪而过的消息框内容
    t = page.locator('.toast-message').inner_text()
    print(f"消息框内容: {t}")
    assert t == '操作成功!'

还有同学提到说如何判断消息框弹出来了, 用if判断元素is_visible() 即可

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright, expect
# 上海悠悠 wx:283340479
# blog:https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False, slow_mo=2000)
    context = browser.new_context()
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto('file:///C:/Users/dell/Desktop/a2/t.html')

    # 点击success按钮
    page.locator('.btn-success').click()

    # 如何判断消息框弹出来了
    if page.locator('.toast-message').is_visible():
        print("消息框弹出来了。。。。")

    page.pause()


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posted @ 2023-08-17 09:13  上海-悠悠  阅读(1107)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报