Dockerfile

1.centos带python环境

pip3.6 freeze > plist.txt
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz

FROM centos
LABEL maintainer="yu"
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum install -y openssl-devel
RUN yum install -y bzip2-devel
RUN yum install -y expat-devel
RUN yum install -y gdbm-devel
RUN yum install -y readline-devel
RUN yum install -y sqlite-devel
RUN yum install -y gcc
RUN yum install -y gcc-c++
RUN yum install -y automake
RUN yum install -y autoconf
RUN yum install -y libtool
RUN yum install -y make
RUN mkdir /usr/local/python3.6
RUN chmod 777 /usr/local/python3.6
ADD Python-3.6.8.tgz /usr/local/python3.6
ADD plist.txt /usr/local/python3.6
WORKDIR /usr/local/python3.6
WORKDIR /usr/local/python3.6/Python-3.6.8
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.6
RUN make
RUN make altinstall
RUN ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6
RUN ln -s /usr/local/python3.6/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3.6
ENV export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/python3.6/bin"
WORKDIR /usr/local/python3.6
RUN pip3.6 install --upgrade pip
RUN pip3.6 install -r plist.txt

2.mysql5.7:dockerfile

FROM debian:stretch-slim
 
# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added
RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql
 
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends gnupg dirmngr && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
# add gosu for easy step-down from root
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7
RUN set -x \
    && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
    && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \
    && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
    && gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \
    && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \
    && gpgconf --kill all \
    && rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \
    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \
    && gosu nobody true \
    && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget
 
RUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
 
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
# for MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD
        pwgen \
# for mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
        openssl \
# FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:
# File::Basename
# File::Copy
# Sys::Hostname
# Data::Dumper
        perl \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
RUN set -ex; \
# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported
    key='A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5'; \
    export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
    gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
    gpg --batch --export "$key" > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/mysql.gpg; \
    gpgconf --kill all; \
    rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME"; \
    apt-key list > /dev/null
 
ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.7
ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.7.26-1debian9
 
RUN echo "deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ stretch mysql-${MYSQL_MAJOR}" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list
 
# the "/var/lib/mysql" stuff here is because the mysql-server postinst doesn't have an explicit way to disable the mysql_install_db codepath besides having a database already "configured" (ie, stuff in /var/lib/mysql/mysql)
# also, we set debconf keys to make APT a little quieter
RUN { \
        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \
        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \
        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \
        echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \
    } | debconf-set-selections \
    && apt-get update && apt-get install -y mysql-server="${MYSQL_VERSION}" && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \
    && chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \
# ensure that /var/run/mysqld (used for socket and lock files) is writable regardless of the UID our mysqld instance ends up having at runtime
    && chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld \
# comment out a few problematic configuration values
    && find /etc/mysql/ -name '*.cnf' -print0 \
        | xargs -0 grep -lZE '^(bind-address|log)' \
        | xargs -rt -0 sed -Ei 's/^(bind-address|log)/#&/' \
# don't reverse lookup hostnames, they are usually another container
    && echo '[mysqld]\nskip-host-cache\nskip-name-resolve' > /etc/mysql/conf.d/docker.cnf
 
VOLUME /var/lib/mysql   # 产生的数据会存储在这个文件中
 
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compat
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 
EXPOSE 3306 33060
CMD ["mysqld"]