1.data Volume mysql5.7:dockerfile
FROM debian:stretch-slim # add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends gnupg dirmngr && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # add gosu for easy step-down from root ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7 RUN set -x \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \ && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \ && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \ && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \ && gpgconf --kill all \ && rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \ && gosu nobody true \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget RUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ # for MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD pwgen \ # for mysql_ssl_rsa_setup openssl \ # FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db: # File::Basename # File::Copy # Sys::Hostname # Data::Dumper perl \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* RUN set -ex; \ # gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>" imported key='A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5'; \ export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \ gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \ gpg --batch --export "$key" > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/mysql.gpg; \ gpgconf --kill all; \ rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME"; \ apt-key list > /dev/null ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.7 ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.7.26-1debian9 RUN echo "deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ stretch mysql-${MYSQL_MAJOR}" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list # the "/var/lib/mysql" stuff here is because the mysql-server postinst doesn't have an explicit way to disable the mysql_install_db codepath besides having a database already "configured" (ie, stuff in /var/lib/mysql/mysql) # also, we set debconf keys to make APT a little quieter RUN { \ echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \ echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \ echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \ echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \ } | debconf-set-selections \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y mysql-server="${MYSQL_VERSION}" && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \ && chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql /var/run/mysqld \ # ensure that /var/run/mysqld (used for socket and lock files) is writable regardless of the UID our mysqld instance ends up having at runtime && chmod 777 /var/run/mysqld \ # comment out a few problematic configuration values && find /etc/mysql/ -name '*.cnf' -print0 \ | xargs -0 grep -lZE '^(bind-address|log)' \ | xargs -rt -0 sed -Ei 's/^(bind-address|log)/#&/' \ # don't reverse lookup hostnames, they are usually another container && echo '[mysqld]\nskip-host-cache\nskip-name-resolve' > /etc/mysql/conf.d/docker.cnf VOLUME /var/lib/mysql # 产生的数据会存储在这个文件中 COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/ RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh # backwards compat ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"] EXPOSE 3306 33060 CMD ["mysqld"]
2.启动mysql容器
sudo docker run -d --name mysql -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=true mysql:5.7 sudo docker run -d -v mysql(数据卷名称):/var/lib/mysql(dockerfile 中的volume设置 :VOLUME /var/lib/mysql) --name mysql -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=true mysql:5.7 sudo docker run -d -v C:\Users\yu\Desktop\01-vagrant(主机目录):/var/lib/mysql(容器里目录) --name mysql -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=true mysql:5.7
3.查看volume
sudo docker volume ls
4.查看volume信息
sudo docker volume inspect b62338049c64280d28e4c94cee438e5a36d5cc30c8df640326c5433a90971e13 (数据卷信息)
5.删除volume
sudo docker volume rm d5c6379b8c139408e11db625b8a42021e955b729717c9a70caa9e507d47a1267(volume id)
6.创建volume
sudo docker volume create my-vol