springboot-mail发邮件,不需要邮件服务器
很简单 步骤走起->
1.需要一个邮箱账号,我以163邮箱为例,先开启第三方服务后获得密码,后面用来邮箱登录
2.加入mail 依赖
3.properties配置账号和第三方服务密码(不是邮箱密码,是第一步中的密码)
4.简单看下项目结构:
5.直接上serviceImpl
package com.idress.inter.impl;
import com.idress.inter.MailService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
@Component
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
@Value("${spring.mail.from.addr}")
private String from;//由谁发出邮件 is my
@Override
public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(from);
message.setTo(to);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(content);
try {
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常!", e);
}
}
//发送html格式邮件
@Override
public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try {
//true表示需要创建一个multipart message
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常!", e);
}
}
//发送带附件的邮件
@Override
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try {
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常!", e);
}
}
/**
* 嵌入静态资源的邮件
*/
@Override
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId) {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try {
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
helper.addInline(rscId, res);
mailSender.send(message);
logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常!", e);
}
}
}
6.junt测试走起
package com.idress; import com.idress.inter.MailService; import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.CycleRecoverable; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.core.env.Environment; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.thymeleaf.context.Context; import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest public class Sb10MailApplicationTests { @Autowired private MailService mailService; @Test public void contextLoads() { mailService.sendSimpleMail("2473538988@qq.com","恭喜你的简历被我们查看"," 请您...."); } @Test public void testHtmlMail() throws Exception{ for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { String content = "<html>\n" + "<body>\n" + " <h3>hello world ! 这是一封Html邮件!</h3>\n" + "</body>\n" + "</html>"; mailService.sendHtmlMail("whatarey0206@qq.com", "test simple mail", content); } } //发送待附件的邮件 @Test public void sendAttachmentsMail() { String filePath = "E:\\img01.PNG"; mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("2633992679@qq.com", "主题:带附件的邮件", "有附件,请查收!", filePath); } @Test public void sendInlineResourceMail() { String rscId = "neo006"; String content="<html><body>这是有图片的邮件:<img src='cid:" + rscId + "' ></body></html>"; String imgPath = "E:\\img01.PNG"; mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("1544303828@qq.com", "主题:这是有图片的邮件", content, imgPath, rscId); } //使用邮件模板 @Autowired private SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine; @Test public void sendTemplateMail() { //创建邮件正文 Context context = new Context(); context.setVariable("id", "006"); String emailContent = templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context); mailService.sendHtmlMail("1544303828@qq.com","主题:这是模板邮件",emailContent); } }
7.邮箱模板(thymeleaf)
转载http://www.ityouknow.com/springboot/2017/05/06/springboot-mail.html
一位大神 纯洁的微笑