软件设计模式————（享元模式）

[实验任务一]：围棋

设计一个围棋软件，在系统中只存在一个白棋对象和一个黑棋对象，但是它们可以在棋盘的不同位置显示多次。

实验要求：

1.提交类图；

 

2.提交源代码；

import java.util.*;

//坐标类:外部状态类
class Coordinates{
    private int x;
    private int y;
    public Coordinates(int x,int y){
        this.x=x;
        this.y=y;
    }

    public int getX() {
        return x;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public int getY() {
        return y;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
}


//围棋棋子类:抽象享元类
abstract class IgoChessman{
    public abstract String getColor();
    public void locate(Coordinates coord){
        System.out.println("棋子颜色:"+this.getColor()+",棋子位置:"+coord.getX()+","+coord.getY());
    }
}

//黑色棋子类:具体享元类
class BlackIgoChessman extends IgoChessman{
    public String getColor(){
        return "黑色";
    }
}

//白色棋子类:具体享元类
class WhiteIgoChessman extends IgoChessman{
    public String getColor(){
        return "白色";
    }
}

//围棋棋子工厂类:享元工厂类
class IgoChessmanFactory{
    private static IgoChessmanFactory instance = new IgoChessmanFactory();
    private static Hashtable hashtable;

    private IgoChessmanFactory(){
        hashtable = new Hashtable();
        IgoChessman black,white;
        black = new BlackIgoChessman();
        hashtable.put("b", black);
        white = new WhiteIgoChessman();
        hashtable.put("w",white);
    }
    public static IgoChessmanFactory getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
    public static IgoChessman getIgoChessman(String color){
        return (IgoChessman) hashtable.get(color);
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IgoChessman black1,black2,black3,white1,white2;
        black1 = IgoChessmanFactory.getIgoChessman("b");
        black2 = IgoChessmanFactory.getIgoChessman("b");
        black3 = IgoChessmanFactory.getIgoChessman("b");
        System.out.println("判断两颗黑棋是否相同:"+(black1==black2));
        white1 = IgoChessmanFactory.getIgoChessman("w");
        white2 = IgoChessmanFactory.getIgoChessman("w");
        System.out.println("判断两颗白棋是否相同:"+(white1==white2));
        black1.locate(new Coordinates(1,2));
        black2.locate(new Coordinates(3,4));
        black3.locate(new Coordinates(1,3));
        white1.locate(new Coordinates(2,4));
        white2.locate(new Coordinates(2,5));

    }
}

 

3.注意编程规范；

4.要求用简单工厂模式和单例模式实现享元工厂类的设计。