3.09.提取时间日期中数据.extract()

extract(c1 from d1)
【功能】：日期/时间d1中，参数(c1)的值
【参数】：d1日期型(date)/日期时间型(timestamp),c1为字符型(参数)
【参数表】：c1对应的参数表详见示例


【返回】：字符


【示例】
select
extract(hour from timestamp '2001-2-16 2:38:40 ' ) 小时,
extract(minute from timestamp '2001-2-16 2:38:40 ' ) 分钟,
extract(second from timestamp '2001-2-16 2:38:40 ' ) 秒,
extract(DAY from timestamp '2001-2-16 2:38:40 ' ) 日,
extract(MONTH from timestamp '2001-2-16 2:38:40 ' ) 月,
extract(YEAR from timestamp '2001-2-16 2:38:40 ' ) 年
 from dual;

select extract (YEAR from date '2001-2-16' ) from dual;


select sysdate 当前日期,
extract(hour from timestamp timestamp sysdate) 小时,
extract(DAY from sysdate ) 日,
extract(MONTH from sysdate ) 月,
extract(YEAR from sysdate ) 年
 from dual;