npm install 安装时候报权限错误 ERR! sharp EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/root/.npm/_libvips'

[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ agv]# npm install

> sharp@0.26.2 install /home/agv/node_modules/sharp
> (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)

ERR! sharp EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/root/.npm/_libvips'
info sharp Are you trying to install as a root or sudo user? Try again with the --unsafe-perm flag
info sharp Attempting to build from source via node-gyp but this may fail due to the above error
info sharp Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install for required dependencies
gyp WARN EACCES current user does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.0"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/home/agv/node_modules/sharp/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/home/agv/node_modules/sharp/.node-gyp'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/src/nodejs/bin/node" "/usr/local/src/nodejs/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/agv/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v14.17.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN @zeit/next-less@1.0.1 requires a peer of less@^2.7.3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN rc-picker@1.4.9 requires a peer of dayjs@^1.8.18 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN use-subscription@1.5.0 requires a peer of react@^17.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN agv@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules/watchpack-chokidar2/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: sharp@0.26.2 (node_modules/sharp):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: sharp@0.26.2 install: `(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

audited 1607 packages in 8.89s

78 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

解决方案：官方提供得解决方案：https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally

删除现有已安装得文件
[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ agv]# rm -rf node_modules/
[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ agv]# cd ~
[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ ~]# mkdir ~/.npm-global
[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ ~]# npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ ~]# nano ~/.profile

编辑文件

export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH

[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ ~]# source ~/.profile

测试
[root@iZ2zebmri8fdr53gafp1dwZ ~]# npm install -g jshint
/root/.npm-global/bin/jshint -> /root/.npm-global/lib/node_modules/jshint/bin/jshint
+ jshint@2.13.0
added 31 packages from 15 contributors in 8.904s