Linux 使用nexus搭建maven私服
一、准备工作
二、安装Nexus
1.解压nexus文件
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[root @centos6 var]# tar -zvxf nexus- 2.12 . 0 - 01 -bundle.tar.gz |
nexus-2.12.0-01: 是nexus的核心文件
sonatype-work :maven下载jar存放地址
2.启动Nexus
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[root @centos6 nexus- 2.12 . 0 - 01 ]# ./bin/nexus start - **************************************** WARNING - NOT RECOMMENDED TO RUN AS ROOT **************************************** If you insist running as root, then set the environment variable RUN_AS_USER=root before running this script. |
默认情况下,不建议以root用户运行Nexus,可以修改bin/nexus中的配置跳过警告(修改RUN_AS_USER=root)
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[root @centos6 nexus- 2.12 . 0 - 01 ]# vi bin/nexus |
重新启动Nexus
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[root @centos6 nexus- 2.12 . 0 - 01 ]# ./bin/nexus start - **************************************** WARNING - NOT RECOMMENDED TO RUN AS ROOT **************************************** Starting Nexus OSS... Started Nexus OSS. |
注:Nexus默认端口8081,如果想修改端口。修改/conf/nexus.properties文件
访问网址:http://192.168.1.11:8081/nexus/#welcome
点击右上角的 Log In 按钮即可登陆了。默认登录账号/密码为: admin/admin123 ,登陆成功后的界面
点击Repositories,将列表中所有Type为proxy 的项目的 Configuration 中的 Download Remote Indexes 设置为True
将Releases仓库的Deployment Policy设置为 Allow ReDeploy
填写完必选字段,点击Upload Artifact(s)按钮即可。
3.配置本地项目引用私服
自动发布构件到远程仓库,在工程pom.xml中添加
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<distributionManagement> <repository> <id>releases</id><!--这个ID需要与你的release仓库的Repository ID一致--> <url>http: //192.168.1.11:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id>snapshots</id><!--这个ID需要与你的snapshots仓库的Repository ID一致--> <url>http: //192.168.1.11:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url> </snapshotRepository> </distributionManagement> |
修改本地$MAVEN_HOME\conf目录下的settings.xml配置文件,添加如下配置
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<servers> <server> <id>releases</id> <username>admin</username> <password>admin123</password> </server> <server> <id>snapshots</id> <username>admin</username> <password>admin123</password> </server> </servers> |
在本地工程目录下执行:
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mvn deploy |
所部署的包就自动上传到了nexus安装目录下的
4.配置Maven从Nexus下载构件
在POM中配置Nexus私服,这样的配置只对当前的Maven项目有效。
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<!--指定Nexus的构件仓库--> <repositories> <repository> <id> public </id> <name>Team Maven Repository</name> <url>http: //192.168.1.11:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <releases> <enabled> true </enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled> true </enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <!--指定Nexus的插件仓库--> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id> public </id> <name>Team Maven Repository</name> <url>http: //192.168.1.11:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <releases> <enabled> true </enabled> </releases> <snapshots> <enabled> true </enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> |
在settings.xml中配置profile元素,这样就能让本机所有的Maven项目都使用自己的Maven私服。
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<properties> <repository> <id> public </id> <name>Team Maven Repository</name> <url>http: //192.168.1.11:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> <releases> <enabled> true </enabled> </releases> <layout> default </layout> <snapshots> <enabled> true </enabled> </snapshots> </repository><br></properties> |