LeetCode200岛屿数量-----深度优先搜索

题目表述

给你一个由 '1'(陆地)和 '0'(水)组成的的二维网格,请你计算网格中岛屿的数量。

岛屿总是被水包围,并且每座岛屿只能由水平方向和/或竖直方向上相邻的陆地连接形成。

此外,你可以假设该网格的四条边均被水包围。

示例:

输入:
grid = [
["1","1","1","1","0"],
["1","1","0","1","0"],
["1","1","0","0","0"],
["0","0","0","0","0"]
]

输出:1

深度优先搜索

该题思路简单,就是找到有几块区域的1是水平方向或者竖直方向相邻,可以利用dfs,在四个方向上搜索,根节点从值为1的区域开始,访问过的区域1用visited数组记录下来,避免重复计算。每一次dfs搜索结束,就代表找到了一块陆地,接着再找根节点为1的且visited为false的区域。直到最终所有的陆地被访问完成。

class Solution {
    private int count;
    public int[][] directions = {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}};
    public int numIslands(char[][] grid) {
        boolean[][] visited = new boolean[grid.length][grid[0].length];
        for(int i = 0; i < grid.length;i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < grid[0].length;j++){
                if(grid[i][j] == '1' && !visited[i][j]){
                    dfs(grid, visited,i,j);
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;

    }
    public void dfs(char[][] grid, boolean[][] visited, int i, int j){
                if(i <0 || i >= grid.length || j < 0 || j >= grid[0].length){
            return;
        }
        if(visited[i][j] == true || grid[i][j] == '0'){
            return ;
        }

        visited[i][j] = true;


        for(int[] dir : directions){
            dfs(grid, visited,i+dir[0],j+dir[1]);
        }
    }
}
posted @ 2022-04-19 20:10  YoungerWb  阅读(17)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报