前端ExportExce导出表格数据

前端使用 ExportExce导出表格数据

步骤一、 下载依赖

cnpm install file-saver@1.3.8 xlsx@0.14.1 --save

步骤二、创建一个ExportExce.js 文件

注意： vue中的话 一般是在 util文件夹下 创建的 nuxt的话在 plugins下

ExportExce.js代码如下

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});

//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({
s: {
r: R,
c: outRow.length
},
e: {
r: R + rowspan - 1,
c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
}
});
};

//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

//Handle Colspan
if (colspan)
for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {
s: {
c: 10000000,
r: 10000000
},
e: {
c: 0,
r: 0
}
};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {
v: data[R][C]
};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
c: C,
r: R
});

if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
} else cell.t = 's';

ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];

/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";

var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;

/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});

saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
multiHeader = [],
header,
data,
filename,
merges = [],
autoWidth = true,
bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
/* original data */
filename = filename || 'excel-list'
data = [...data]
data.unshift(header);

for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
}

var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

if (merges.length > 0) {
if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
merges.forEach(item => {
ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
})
}

if (autoWidth) {
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return {
'wch': 10
};
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length * 2
};
} else {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length
};
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
}

/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: bookType,
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

function formatJson(jsonSource, jsonFillter) {
return jsonSource.map(v => jsonFillter.map(j => {
return v[j]
}))
}

export function export_json_to_excel2(th, jsonSource, jsonFillter, name) {
const data = formatJson(jsonSource, jsonFillter)
export_json_to_excel({header: th, data, filename: name})
}

步骤三、界面中使用

nuxt的话 需要在nuxt.config.js下的 plugins中引入

plugins:[
"@/plugins/ExportExce"
]

点击导出Excel的方法中代码如下

// 点击导出表格数据的方法
exportes(){
// vue 在 util中 nuxt 在 plugins中
import('@/util/ExportExcel').then(excel => {
const tHeader = ['商品ID', '商品编号', '名称', '专柜价格', '当前价格', '是否新品', '是否热品', '是否在售']
const filterVal = ['id', 'goodsSn', 'name', 'counterPrice', 'retailPrice', 'isNew', 'isHot', 'isOnSale']
excel.export_json_to_excel2(tHeader, this.list, filterVal, '收益数据')
})
}

以上就是在 vue / nuxt 中实现导出表格的操作 希望对你们有所帮助