设计模式之观察者模式

     观察者模式又叫做发布-订阅模式。观察者模式定义了一种一对多的依赖关系,让多个观察者对象(公司楼上员工)同时监听某一个主题对象(公司1楼前台秘书)。这个主题对象在状态发生变化时,会通知所有观察者对象,使它们能够自动更新自己。

 1:  #include <string> 
 2:  #include <iostream> 
 3:  #include <vector> 
 4:  using namespace std; 
 5:   
 6:  class SecretaryBase; 
 7:  //抽象观察者 
 8:  class CObserverBase 
 9:  { 
10:  protected: 
11:     string name; 
12:        SecretaryBase* sub; 
13:  public: 
14:     CObserverBase(string strname,SecretaryBase* strsub) 
15:     {    
16:              name=strname; 
17:      sub=strsub; 
18:     } 
19:     virtual void Update()=0; 
20:  }; 
21:  //具体的观察者,看股票的 
22:  class StockObserver : public CObserverBase 
23:  { 
24:  public: 
25:     StockObserver(string strname,SecretaryBase* strsub) : CObserverBase(strname,strsub) 
26:     { 
27:     } 
28:     virtual void Update(); 
29:  }; 
30:   
31:  //具体观察者,看NBA的 
32:  class NBAObserver : public CObserverBase 
33:  { 
34:  public: 
35:     NBAObserver(string strname,SecretaryBase* strsub) : CObserverBase(strname,strsub){} 
36:        virtual void Update(); 
37:  }; 
38:   
39:   
40:  //抽象通知者
41:  class SecretaryBase 
42:  { 
43:  public: 
44:     string action; 
45:        vector<CObserverBase*> observers; 
46:  public: 
47:     virtual void Attach(CObserverBase* observer)=0; 
48:        virtual void Notify()=0; 
49:  }; 
50:   
51:  //具体通知者
52:  class Secretary :public SecretaryBase 
53:  { 
54:  public: 
55:     void Attach(CObserverBase* ob) 
56:     { 
57:      observers.push_back(ob); 
58:     } 
59:     void Notify() 
60:     { 
61:           vector<CObserverBase*>::iterator p = observers.begin(); 
62:           while (p!=observers.end()) 
63:      { 
64:     (*p)->Update();     
65:             p++; 
66:      } 
67:     } 
68:  }; 
69:   
70:  void StockObserver::Update() 
71:  { 
72:     cout<<name<<":"<<sub->action<<",不要玩股票了,要开始工作了" << endl; 
73:  } 
74:  void NBAObserver::Update() 
75:  { 
76:     cout<<name<<":"<<sub->action<<",不要玩股票了,要开始工作了" << endl; 
77:  } 
78:   
79:   
80:  客户端 
81:  int main() 
82:  { 
83:    SecretaryBase *p=new Secretary();  //创建观察者   
84:     //被观察的对象
85:      CObserverBase *s1= new NBAObserver("小李",p); 
86:      CObserverBase *s2 = new StockObserver("小赵",p); 
87:     //加入观察队列
88:      p->Attach(s1); 
89:      p->Attach(s2); 
90:      //事件 
91:      p->action="老板来了"; 
92:      //通知
93:      p->Notify(); 
94:      return 0; 
95:  } 
posted on 2010-06-28 15:36  ︶ㄣ第二名  阅读(377)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报