python opencv 生成验证码
基本思路是使用opencv来把随机生成的字符,和随机生成的线段,放到一个随机生成的图像中去。
虽然没有加复杂的形态学处理,但是目前看起来效果还不错
尝试生成1000张图片,但是最后只有998张,因为有有重复的,被覆盖掉了。
代码如下:
import cv2 import numpy as np line_num = 10 pic_num = 1000 path = "./imgs/" def randcolor(): return (np.random.randint(0,255),np.random.randint(0,255),np.random.randint(0,255)) def randchar(): return chr(np.random.randint(65,90)) def randpos(x_start,x_end,y_start,y_end): return (np.random.randint(x_start,x_end), np.random.randint(y_start,y_end)) img_heigth = 60 img_width = 240 for i in range(pic_num): img_name = "" #生成一个随机矩阵,randint(low[, high, size, dtype]) img = np.random.randint(100,200,(img_heigth,img_width, 3), np.uint8) #显示图像 #cv2.imshow("ranImg",img) x_pos = 0 y_pos = 25 for i in range(4): char = randchar() img_name += char cv2.putText(img,char, (np.random.randint(x_pos,x_pos + 50),np.random.randint(y_pos,y_pos + 35)), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.5, randcolor(), 2, cv2.LINE_AA) x_pos += 45 #cv2.imshow("res",img) #添加线段 for i in range(line_num): img = cv2.line(img, randpos(0,img_width,0,img_heigth), randpos(0,img_width,0,img_heigth), randcolor(), np.random.randint(1,2)) #cv2.imshow("line",img) cv2.imwrite(path + img_name + ".jpg",img) #cv2.waitKey(0) #cv2.destroyAllWindows()
结果: