Asp.net Core 中间件几种注册方式

《ASP.NET Core 6 框架解密》 总结,笔记:

1.RequestDelegate

  • RequestDelegate委托对象作为参数调用了WebApplication对象的Run扩展方法。
  • 该扩展方法只是注册了一个中间件,具体点,就是说这个扩展方法用于注册处于管道末端的中间件

  如下图,主要是几种委托的写法。

RequestDelegate handler = context => context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello,World!");
WebApplicationBuilder builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
WebApplication app = builder.Build();
app.Run(handler);
app.Run();
var app = WebApplication.Create(args);
IApplicationBuilder builder = app;
builder.Use(HelloMiddleware)
    .Use(WorldMiddleware);
app.Run();

static RequestDelegate HelloMiddleware(RequestDelegate next) =>
    async httpcontext =>
    {
        await httpcontext.Response.WriteAsync("Hello,");
        await next(httpcontext);
    };

static RequestDelegate WorldMiddleware(RequestDelegate next) =>
    httpcontext => httpcontext.Response.WriteAsync("World!");
var app = WebApplication.Create(args);
IApplicationBuilder builder = app;
builder.Use(HelloMiddleware)
    .Use(WorldMiddleware);
app.Run();

//Func<HttpContext,RequestDelegate,Task>
//Func<HttpContext,Func<Task>,Task>
static async Task HelloMiddleware(HttpContext context, RequestDelegate next)
{
    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello,");
    await next(context);
}

static Task WorldMiddleware(HttpContext context, RequestDelegate next) =>
    context.Response.WriteAsync("World!");


  • 其实很少会将中间件定义为上面的这三种形式,其中一种最直接的实现就是实现“ IMiddleware ”接口,它可以将依赖注入功能结合在一起,实现“ IMiddleware ”的类中可以注入服务

2.实现IMiddleware接口实现

  这个比较简单,实现IMiddleware接口,如何注册成单利,实现类中可以注入相关服务。

  

 

 

3.按照约定实现中间件

  第一次知道中间件还可以按约定实现。

  例子比较简单,看一遍就明白了:

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

posted @ 2022-07-11 21:29  youliCC  阅读(568)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报