Docker安装MySql-挂载外部数据和配置

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --restart always --privileged=true --name dockermysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v=/root/dockermysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v=/root/dockermysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -d mysql

[root@VM_0_5_centos dockermysql]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --restart always --privileged=true --name dockermysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -v=/root/dockermysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf -v=/root/dockermysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -d mysql
fd03062b839069d29ffc4500b2c9ff96266893f77f7a778b749ecc6fd8cf11d9
[root@VM_0_5_centos dockermysql]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                               NAMES
fd03062b8390        mysql               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   8 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   dockermysql
[root@VM_0_5_centos ~]# docker exec -it dockermysql bash
root@fd03062b8390:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.16 MySQL Community Server - GPL
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> grant all privileges on *.*  to 'root'@'%' ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
 
mysql> exit;
Bye