语法解析器续:case..when表达式计算

  之前写过一篇博客,是关于如何解析类似sql之类的解析器实现参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/yougewe/p/13774289.html

  之前的解析器,更多的是是做语言的翻译转换工作,并不涉及具体的数据运算。而且抛弃了许多上下文关联语法处理,所以相对还是简单的。

  那么,如果我们想做一下数据运算呢?比如我给你一些值,然后给你一个表达式,你可以给出其运算结果吗?

 

1. 表达式运算难度如何?

  比如,已知表达式为, field1 > 0 and field2 > 0, 然后已知道值 field1 = 1, field2 = 2; 那么,此运算结果必当为true。这很理所当然!

  但以上,仅为人工处理,自己用大脑做了下运算,得到结果。如果转换为代码,又当如何?

  我想,我们至少要做这么几件事:

    1. 解析出所有字段有field1, field2;
    2. 解析出比较运算符 >;
    3. 解析出右边具体的比较值;
    4. 解析出连接运算符and;
    5. 做所有的比较运算;
    6. 关联优先级得到最终结果;

  怎么样?现在还觉得很简单吗?如果是,请收下我的膝盖!

  但是,如果真要做这种泛化的场景,那就相当相当复杂了,要知道类似于HIVE之类的重量级产品,语法解析都是其中重要的组成部分。实际上,这可能涉及到相当多的语言规范需要做了。所以,必然超出我们的简化理解范围。

  所以,我这里仅挑一个简单场景做解析:即如题所说,case..when..的解析。

  所以,我们可以范围缩减为,给定表达式:case when field1 > 0 then 'f1' else 'fn' end; 的判断解析。比如给定值 field1=1, 则应得到结果 f1, 如果给定值 field1=0, 则应得到结果 fn.

  在划定范围之后,好像更有了目标感了。但是问题真的简单了吗?实际上,还是有相当多的分支需要处理的,因为case..when..中可以嵌套其他语法。所以,我们只能尽力而为了。

 

2. case..when..表达式运算的实现

  命题确立之后,我们可以开始着手如何实现了。如上描述,我们有两个已知条件:表达式和基础值。

  基于上一篇文章的解析,我们基本可以快速得到所有组成case when 的元素token信息了。这就为我们省去了不少事。这里,我着重给一个如何获取整个case..when..词句的实现,使其可形成一个独立的词组。

    // 将case..when.. 归结为sql类关键词的实现中
    public SqlKeywordAstHandler(TokenDescriptor masterToken,
                                Iterator<TokenDescriptor> candidates,
                                TokenTypeEnum tokenType) {
        super(masterToken, candidates, tokenType);
        String word = masterToken.getRawWord().toLowerCase();
        if("case".equals(word)) {
            completeCaseWhenTokens(candidates);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 实例case...when... 词汇列表
     *
     * @param candidates 待用词汇
     */
    private void completeCaseWhenTokens(Iterator<TokenDescriptor> candidates) {
        boolean syntaxClosed = false;
        while (candidates.hasNext()) {
            TokenDescriptor token = candidates.next();
            addExtendToken(token);
            if("end".equalsIgnoreCase(token.getRawWord())) {
                syntaxClosed = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!syntaxClosed) {
            throw new SyntaxException("语法错误:case..when..未闭合");
        }
    }

  以上,就是获取case..when..词组的方法了,主要就是从case开始,到end结束,中间的所有词根,都被划作其范围。当然,还有一个重要的点,是将数据字段找出来,放到可取到的地方。

  有了一个个独立的元素,我们就可以进行语义分析了。该分析可以放在该解析器中,但也许并不会太通用,所以,此处我将其抽象为一个单独的值运算类。在需要的地方,再实例化该运算类,即可。核心问题如上一节中描述,具体实现代码如下:

import com.my.mvc.app.common.exception.SyntaxException;
import com.my.mvc.app.common.helper.parser.SyntaxStatement;
import com.my.mvc.app.common.helper.parser.TokenDescriptor;
import com.my.mvc.app.common.helper.parser.TokenTypeEnum;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 功能描述: case..when.. 真实数据运算帮助类
 *
 */
@Slf4j
public class CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper {

    /**
     * case when 完整语法
     */
    private SyntaxStatement caseWhenStmt;

    public CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(SyntaxStatement caseWhenStmt) {
        this.caseWhenStmt = caseWhenStmt;
    }

    /**
     * 计算case..when的结果
     *
     * @param suppliers 原始所有值
     * @return 最终计算出的值
     */
    public String calcCaseWhenData(Map<String, String> suppliers) {
        List<TokenDescriptor> allTokens = caseWhenStmt.getAllTokens();
        TokenDescriptor masterToken = allTokens.get(0);
        if(!"case".equalsIgnoreCase(masterToken.getRawWord())) {
            throw new SyntaxException("不是case..when..表达式");
        }
        int tokenLen = allTokens.size();
        if(tokenLen < 3) {
            throw new SyntaxException("case..when..表达式语法错误");
        }
        TokenDescriptor closureToken = allTokens.get(tokenLen - 1);
        if(!"end".equalsIgnoreCase(closureToken.getRawWord())) {
            throw new SyntaxException("case..when..表达式未闭合");
        }
        // 暂只支持 case when xxx then xxx... end 语法
        // 不支持 case field_name when 1 then '1'... end, 即单字段判定不支持
        List<TokenDescriptor> whenExpressionCandidates;
        for (int i = 1; i < tokenLen - 1; i++) {
            whenExpressionCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
            TokenDescriptor currentToken = allTokens.get(i);
            if("when".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken.getRawWord())) {
                // 需走各分支逻辑
                while (i + 1 < tokenLen) {
                    TokenDescriptor nextToken = allTokens.get(i + 1);
                    if("then".equalsIgnoreCase(nextToken.getRawWord())) {
                        break;
                    }
                    whenExpressionCandidates.add(nextToken);
                    ++i;
                }
                if(judgeWhenExpression(whenExpressionCandidates, suppliers)) {
                    List<TokenDescriptor> resultCandidates
                            = scrapeCaseWhenResultCandidates(allTokens, i + 1);
                    return calcExpressionData(resultCandidates, suppliers);
                }
                // 直接进入下一轮迭代,then后面为空迭代
            }
            if("else".equalsIgnoreCase(currentToken.getRawWord())) {
                List<TokenDescriptor> resultCandidates
                        = scrapeCaseWhenResultCandidates(allTokens, i);
                return calcExpressionData(resultCandidates, suppliers);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 捞出所有的结果运算token列表
     *
     * @param allTokens 全局token表
     * @param start 偏移量
     * @return 获取到的所有结果运算token
     */
    private List<TokenDescriptor> scrapeCaseWhenResultCandidates(List<TokenDescriptor> allTokens,
                                                             int start) {
        List<TokenDescriptor> resultCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
        while (start + 1 < allTokens.size()) {
            TokenDescriptor nextToken = allTokens.get(start + 1);
            String word = nextToken.getRawWord();
            if("when".equalsIgnoreCase(word)
                    || "else".equalsIgnoreCase(word)
                    || "end".equalsIgnoreCase(word)) {
                break;
            }
            resultCandidates.add(nextToken);
            ++start;
        }
        return resultCandidates;
    }

    /**
     * 判断when条件是否成立
     *
     * @param operatorCandidates 可供运算的表达式token列表
     * @param suppliers 原始字段取值来源
     * @return true:符合该判定,false:判定失败
     */
    private boolean judgeWhenExpression(List<TokenDescriptor> operatorCandidates,
                                        Map<String, String> suppliers) {
        List<AndOrOperatorSupervisor> supervisors
                = partitionByPriority(operatorCandidates);
        Boolean prevJudgeSuccess = null;
        for (AndOrOperatorSupervisor calc1 : supervisors) {
            Map<String, List<TokenDescriptor>> unitGroup = calc1.getUnitGroupTokens();
            String op = unitGroup.get("OP").get(0).getRawWord();
            if(calc1.getPrevType() != null
                    && prevJudgeSuccess != null && !prevJudgeSuccess) {
                // 上一个and运算为false, 本次直接为false
                if("and".equalsIgnoreCase(calc1.getPrevType().getRawWord())) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            String leftValue = calcExpressionData(unitGroup.get("LEFT"), suppliers);
            TokenTypeEnum resultType = getPriorDataTypeByTokenList(unitGroup.get("RIGHT"));
            boolean myJudgeSuccess;
            if("in".equals(op)) {
                myJudgeSuccess = checkExistsIn(leftValue, unitGroup.get("RIGHT"), resultType);
            }
            else if("notin".equals(op)) {
                myJudgeSuccess = !checkExistsIn(leftValue, unitGroup.get("RIGHT"), resultType);
            }
            else {
                String rightValue = calcExpressionData(unitGroup.get("RIGHT"), suppliers);
                myJudgeSuccess = checkCompareTrue(leftValue, op,
                                    rightValue, resultType);
            }
            TokenDescriptor prevType = calc1.getPrevType();
            TokenDescriptor nextType = calc1.getNextType();
            // 单条件判定
            if(prevType == null && nextType == null) {
                return myJudgeSuccess;
            }
            if(nextType == null) {
                return myJudgeSuccess;
            }
            prevJudgeSuccess = myJudgeSuccess;
            if("and".equalsIgnoreCase(nextType.getRawWord())) {
                if(!myJudgeSuccess
                        && calc1.getNeedMoreStepsAfterMyFail() <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
                continue;
            }
            if("or".equalsIgnoreCase(nextType.getRawWord())) {
                if(myJudgeSuccess) {
                    return true;
                }
                continue;
            }
            log.warn("解析到未知的next连接判定符:{}", nextType);
            throw new SyntaxException("语法解析错误");
        }
        log.warn("未判定出结果,使用默认返回,请检查");
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 根据值信息推断运算数据类型
     *
     * @param tokenList 结果列表(待运算)
     * @return 计算的数据类型,数字或字符串
     */
    private TokenTypeEnum getPriorDataTypeByTokenList(List<TokenDescriptor> tokenList) {
        for (TokenDescriptor token : tokenList) {
            if(token.getTokenType() == TokenTypeEnum.WORD_STRING) {
                return TokenTypeEnum.WORD_STRING;
            }
        }
        return TokenTypeEnum.WORD_NUMBER;
    }

    /**
     * 运算返回具体的 判定值
     *
     * @param resultCandidates 结果表达式token列表
     * @param suppliers 原始字段取值来源
     * @return true:符合该判定,false:判定失败
     */
    private String calcExpressionData(List<TokenDescriptor> resultCandidates,
                                      Map<String, String> suppliers) {
        // 暂时假设结果中不再提供运算处理
        TokenDescriptor first = resultCandidates.get(0);
        if(first.getTokenType() == TokenTypeEnum.WORD_NORMAL) {
            if("null".equalsIgnoreCase(first.getRawWord())) {
                return null;
            }
            return suppliers.get(first.getRawWord());
        }
        return unwrapStringToken(first.getRawWord());
    }

    /**
     * 判断给定值是否在列表中
     *
     * @param aValue 要判定的值
     * @param itemList 范围表
     * @return true:成立, false:不在其中
     */
    private boolean checkExistsIn(String aValue,
                                  List<TokenDescriptor> itemList,
                                  TokenTypeEnum valueType) {
        if(aValue == null) {
            return false;
        }
        BigDecimal aValueNumber = null;
        for (TokenDescriptor tk1 : itemList) {
            if(valueType == TokenTypeEnum.WORD_NUMBER) {
                if(aValueNumber == null) {
                    aValueNumber = new BigDecimal(aValue);
                }
                if(aValueNumber.compareTo(
                        new BigDecimal(tk1.getRawWord())) == 0) {
                    return true;
                }
                continue;
            }
            if(aValue.equals(unwrapStringToken(tk1.getRawWord()))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串两边的引号去除,保持字符串属性
     *
     * @param wrappedStr 含引号的字符串,如 'abc',"abc"
     * @return abc 无引号包裹的字符串
     */
    private String unwrapStringToken(String wrappedStr) {
        if(wrappedStr == null || wrappedStr.length() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        char[] values = wrappedStr.toCharArray();
        int i = 0;
        while (i < values.length - 1
                && (values[i] == '"' || values[i] == '\'')) {
            i++;
        }
        int j = values.length - 1;
        while (j > 0
                && (values[j] == '"' || values[j] == '\'')) {
            j--;
        }
        return new String(values, i, j - i + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 比较两个值ab是否基于op成立
     *
     * @param aValue 左值
     * @param op 比较运算符
     * @param bValue 右值
     * @param valueType 值类型, 主要是区分数字与字符
     * @return 是否等式成立, true:成立, false:不成立
     */
    private boolean checkCompareTrue(String aValue,
                                     String op,
                                     String bValue,
                                     TokenTypeEnum valueType) {
        // 首先进行相生性判定
        if("null".equals(bValue)) {
            bValue = null;
        }
        switch(op) {
            case "=":
                if(bValue == null) {
                    return aValue == null;
                }
                return bValue.equals(aValue);
            case "!=":
            case "<>":
                if(bValue == null) {
                    return aValue != null;
                }
                return !bValue.equals(aValue);
        }
        if(bValue == null) {
            log.warn("非null值不能用比较符号运算");
            throw new SyntaxException("语法错误");
        }
        // >=,<=,>,< 判定
        int compareResult = compareTwoData(aValue, bValue, valueType);
        switch(op) {
            case ">":
                return compareResult > 0;
            case ">=":
                return compareResult >= 0;
            case "<=":
                return compareResult <= 0;
            case "<":
                return compareResult < 0;
        }
        throw new SyntaxException("未知的运算符");
    }
    // 比较两个值大小ab
    private int compareTwoData(String aValue,
                               String bValue,
                               TokenTypeEnum tokenType) {
        bValue = unwrapStringToken(bValue);
        if(bValue == null) {
            // 按任意值大于null 规则处理
            return aValue == null ? 0 : 1;
        }
        // 被比较值为null, 则按小于计算
        if(aValue == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        if(tokenType == TokenTypeEnum.WORD_NUMBER) {
            return new BigDecimal(aValue).compareTo(
                    new BigDecimal(bValue));
        }
        return aValue.compareTo(unwrapStringToken(bValue));
    }

    // 将token重新分组,以便可以做原子运算
    private List<AndOrOperatorSupervisor> partitionByPriority(List<TokenDescriptor> tokens) {
        // 1. 取左等式token列表
        // 2. 取等式表达式
        // 3. 取右等式token列表
        // 4. 构建一个表达式,做最小分组
        // 5. 检查是否有下一运算符,如有则必定为and|or|(
        // 6. 保存上一连接判定符,新开一个分组
        // 7. 重复步骤1-6,直到取完所有token

        // 前置运算符,决定是否要运算本节点,以及结果的合并方式
        // 比如 and, 则当前点必须参与运算,如果前节点结果为false,则直接返回false
        // 否则先计算本节点
        TokenDescriptor preType = null;
        // 当前节点计算完成后,判断下一运算是否有必要触发
        // 为and时则当前为true时必须触发,为or时当前为false触发
        TokenDescriptor nextType = null;
        // key 为 left, op, right, 各value为细分tks
        Map<String, List<TokenDescriptor>> unitGroup = new HashMap<>();
        String currentReadPos = "LEFT";
        List<TokenDescriptor> smallGroupTokenList = new ArrayList<>();
        // 以上为描述单个运算的字符,使用一个list就可以描述无括号的表达式了
        List<AndOrOperatorSupervisor> bracketGroup = new ArrayList<>();
        AndOrOperatorSupervisor supervisor
                = new AndOrOperatorSupervisor(null, unitGroup);
        bracketGroup.add(supervisor);
        for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
            TokenDescriptor token = tokens.get(i);
            String word = token.getRawWord().toLowerCase();
            TokenTypeEnum tokenType = token.getTokenType();
            // 忽略分隔符,假设只有一级运算,忽略空格带来的复杂优先级问题
            if(tokenType == TokenTypeEnum.CLAUSE_SEPARATOR) {
                continue;
            }
            // 字段直接判定
            if(tokenType == TokenTypeEnum.COMPARE_OPERATOR
                    && !",".equals(word)) {
                unitGroup.put("OP", Collections.singletonList(token));
                currentReadPos = "RIGHT";
                continue;
            }
            // is null, is not null 解析
            if("is".equals(word)) {
                while (i + 1 < tokens.size()) {
                    TokenDescriptor nextToken = tokens.get(i + 1);
                    if("null".equalsIgnoreCase(nextToken.getRawWord())) {
                        TokenDescriptor opToken = new TokenDescriptor("=",
                                TokenTypeEnum.COMPARE_OPERATOR);
                        unitGroup.put("OP", Collections.singletonList(opToken));
                        currentReadPos = "RIGHT";
                        List<TokenDescriptor> curTokenList = unitGroup.computeIfAbsent(
                                currentReadPos, r -> new ArrayList<>());
                        curTokenList.add(nextToken);
                        // 跳过1个token
                        i += 1;
                        break;
                    }
                    if("not".equalsIgnoreCase(nextToken.getRawWord())) {
                        if(i + 2 >= tokens.size()) {
                            throw new SyntaxException("语法错误3: is");
                        }
                        nextToken = tokens.get(i + 2);
                        if(!"null".equalsIgnoreCase(nextToken.getRawWord())) {
                            throw new SyntaxException("语法错误4: is");
                        }
                        TokenDescriptor opToken = new TokenDescriptor("!=",
                                TokenTypeEnum.COMPARE_OPERATOR);
                        unitGroup.put("OP", Collections.singletonList(opToken));
                        currentReadPos = "RIGHT";
                        List<TokenDescriptor> curTokenList = unitGroup.computeIfAbsent(
                                currentReadPos, r -> new ArrayList<>());
                        curTokenList.add(nextToken);
                        // 跳过2个token
                        i += 2;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                continue;
            }
            // in (x,x,xx) 语法解析
            if("in".equals(word)) {
                TokenDescriptor opToken = new TokenDescriptor("in",
                        TokenTypeEnum.COMPARE_OPERATOR);
                unitGroup.put("OP", Collections.singletonList(opToken));
                currentReadPos = "RIGHT";
                List<TokenDescriptor> curTokenList = unitGroup.computeIfAbsent(
                        currentReadPos, r -> new ArrayList<>());
                i = parseInItems(tokens, curTokenList, i);
                continue;
            }
            // not in (x,xxx,xx) 语法解析
            if("not".equals(word)) {
                if(i + 1 > tokens.size()) {
                    throw new SyntaxException("语法错误:not");
                }
                TokenDescriptor nextToken = tokens.get(i + 1);
                // 暂不支持 not exists 等语法
                if(!"in".equalsIgnoreCase(nextToken.getRawWord())) {
                    throw new SyntaxException("不支持的语法:not");
                }
                TokenDescriptor opToken = new TokenDescriptor("notin",
                        TokenTypeEnum.COMPARE_OPERATOR);
                unitGroup.put("OP", Collections.singletonList(opToken));
                currentReadPos = "RIGHT";
                List<TokenDescriptor> curTokenList = unitGroup.computeIfAbsent(
                        currentReadPos, r -> new ArrayList<>());
                i = parseInItems(tokens, curTokenList, i + 1);
                continue;
            }
            // 暂只解析一级,无括号情况
            if("and".equals(word)
                    || "or".equals(word)) {
                supervisor.setNextType(token);
                // 滚动到下一运算分支
                unitGroup = new HashMap<>();
                supervisor = new AndOrOperatorSupervisor(token, unitGroup);
                bracketGroup.add(supervisor);
                currentReadPos = "LEFT";
                continue;
            }
            List<TokenDescriptor> curTokenList = unitGroup.computeIfAbsent(
                    currentReadPos, r -> new ArrayList<>());
            curTokenList.add(token);
        }
        sortAndSetCalcFlag(bracketGroup);
        return bracketGroup;
    }

    /**
     * 按优先级重排序或其他工作
     *
     * @param bracketGroup 按先后排序的原子运算
     */
    private void sortAndSetCalcFlag(List<AndOrOperatorSupervisor> bracketGroup) {
        for (int i = bracketGroup.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            AndOrOperatorSupervisor calc1 = bracketGroup.get(i);
            TokenDescriptor prevUnionDesc = calc1.getPrevType();
            if(prevUnionDesc == null) {
                continue;
            }
            if(!"or".equalsIgnoreCase(prevUnionDesc.getRawWord())) {
                continue;
            }
            // 增加当前节点失败后的重试次数
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                AndOrOperatorSupervisor calcTemp = bracketGroup.get(j);
                calcTemp.incrStepAfterMyFail();
            }

        }

    }

    /**
     * 解析in中的所有元素到结果中
     *
     * @param tokens 所有token
     * @param curTokenList 当前结果表
     * @param start in 开始的地方
     * @return in 语法结束位置
     */
    private int parseInItems(List<TokenDescriptor> tokens,
                             List<TokenDescriptor> curTokenList,
                             int start) {
        while (start + 1 < tokens.size()) {
            TokenDescriptor nextToken = tokens.get(++start);
            String nextWord = nextToken.getRawWord();
            if("(".equals(nextWord)
                    || ",".equals(nextWord)) {
                // in 开始
                continue;
            }
            if(")".equals(nextWord)) {
                break;
            }
            curTokenList.add(nextToken);
        }
        return start;
    }

    /**
     * 最小运算单元描述符
     */
    private class AndOrOperatorSupervisor {
        // 前置运算符,决定是否要运算本节点,以及结果的合并方式
        // 比如 and, 则当前点必须参与运算,如果前节点结果为false,则直接返回false
        // 否则先计算本节点
        private TokenDescriptor prevType;
        // 当前节点计算完成后,判断下一运算是否有必要触发
        // 为and时则当前为true时必须触发,为or时当前为false触发
        private TokenDescriptor nextType;
        // key 为 left, op, right, 各value为细分tks
        private Map<String, List<TokenDescriptor>> unitGroupTokens;

        /**
         * 当当前节点运算失败后,还需要尝试的更多运算数量(如 or 运算)
         */
        private int needMoreStepsAfterMyFail;

        public AndOrOperatorSupervisor(TokenDescriptor prevType,
                                       Map<String, List<TokenDescriptor>> unitGroupTokens) {
            this.prevType = prevType;
            this.unitGroupTokens = unitGroupTokens;
        }

        public void setNextType(TokenDescriptor nextType) {
            this.nextType = nextType;
        }

        public TokenDescriptor getPrevType() {
            return prevType;
        }

        public TokenDescriptor getNextType() {
            return nextType;
        }

        public Map<String, List<TokenDescriptor>> getUnitGroupTokens() {
            return unitGroupTokens;
        }

        public int getNeedMoreStepsAfterMyFail() {
            return needMoreStepsAfterMyFail;
        }

        public void incrStepAfterMyFail() {
            this.needMoreStepsAfterMyFail++;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return StringUtils.join(
                    unitGroupTokens.get("LEFT").stream()
                            .map(TokenDescriptor::getRawWord)
                            .collect(Collectors.toList()), ' ')
                    + unitGroupTokens.get("OP").get(0).getRawWord()
                    +
                    StringUtils.join(
                        unitGroupTokens.get("RIGHT").stream()
                            .map(TokenDescriptor::getRawWord)
                            .collect(Collectors.toList()), ' ') +
                    ", prev=" + prevType
                    + ", next=" + nextType
                    ;
        }
    }
}

 

  每使用时,传入case..when..的语句构造出一个新的计算实例,然后调用 calcCaseWhenData(rawData), 带入已知参数信息,即可运算出最终的case..when..值。

  为使处理简单起见,这里并没有深入各种逻辑嵌套处理,直接忽略掉括号的处理了。另外,对于数值类的运算也暂时被忽略,如 field1 > 1+1 这种运算,并不会计算出2来。这些东西,需要的同学,完全可以稍加完善,即可支持处理这些逻辑。

      对于null值的处理,此处遵循null值小于任意值,任意值大于null值的约定。类型区分字符型与数值型,以右值为类型推断依据。即不允许将数值型值写为字符串型,除非两者可以得到同样的结果。非数值型字段,不得用于数学运算。(尽管以上实现并未处理数值运算)

  因 case when 的语法还是比较清晰的,所以我们只是做了顺序地读取,判定即得出结果。另外对于 case when 的单值判定并不支持,所以实现并不复杂。但这完全不影响我们理解整个语法处理的思想。相信需要的同学定能有所启发。

 

3. 表达式计算单元测试

  以上仅实现代码,需要附加上各种场景测试,才算可以work的东西。主要就是针对种 and/or, in, is null 等的处理。如下:

import com.my.mvc.app.common.helper.CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper;
import com.my.mvc.app.common.helper.SimpleSyntaxParser;
import com.my.mvc.app.common.helper.parser.ParsedClauseAst;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
public class CaseWhenElDataCalcHelperTest {
    @Test
    public void testCaseWhenSimple1() {
        String condition;
        ParsedClauseAst parsedClause;
        CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper helper;
        Map<String, String> rawData;
        condition = "case \n" +
                "\twhen (kehu_phone is null or field1 != 'c') then m_phone \n" +
                "\telse kehu_phone\n" +
                "end";
        parsedClause = SimpleSyntaxParser.parse(condition);
        helper = new CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(parsedClause.getAst().get(0));
        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("kehu_phone", "kehu_phone_v1");
        rawData.put("field1", "field1_v");
        rawData.put("m_phone", "m_phone_v");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                    3, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..解析结果错误",
                            rawData.get("m_phone"),
                            helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        condition = "case \n" +
                "\twhen (kehu_phone is null) then m_phone \n" +
                "\telse kehu_phone\n" +
                "end";
        parsedClause = SimpleSyntaxParser.parse(condition);
        helper = new CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(parsedClause.getAst().get(0));
        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("kehu_phone", "kehu_phone_v1");
        rawData.put("field1", "field1_v");
        rawData.put("m_phone", "m_phone_v");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                2, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..解析结果错误",
                    rawData.get("kehu_phone"),
                    helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData.remove("kehu_phone");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..解析结果错误",
                    rawData.get("m_phone"),
                    helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        condition = " case \n" +
                " \twhen is_sx_emp='Y' then 'Y1' \n" +
                " \twhen is_sx_new_custom!='Y' then 'Y2' \n" +
                " \twhen is_sx_fort_promot_custom='Y' then 'Y3' \n" +
                " \twhen promotion_role_chn in ('10','11') and first_tenthousand_dt is not null then 'Y4' \n" +
                " \telse 'N' \n" +
                " end";
        parsedClause = SimpleSyntaxParser.parse(condition);
        helper = new CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(parsedClause.getAst().get(0));
        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        rawData.put("is_sx_new_custom", "Y");
        rawData.put("is_sx_fortune_promot_custom", "N");
        rawData.put("promotion_role_chn", "10");
        rawData.put("first_tenthousand_dt", "10");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                5, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..in解析结果错误",
                "Y4",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        rawData.put("is_sx_new_custom", "Y");
        rawData.put("is_sx_fortune_promot_custom", "N");
        rawData.put("first_tenthousand_dt", "10");
        rawData.put("promotion_role_chn", "9");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..else解析结果错误",
                "N",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_new_custom", "Y");
        rawData.put("is_sx_fortune_promot_custom", "N");
        rawData.put("first_tenthousand_dt", "10");
        rawData.put("promotion_role_chn", "9");
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "Y");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..=解析结果错误",
                "Y1",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        rawData.put("is_sx_new_custom", "N");
        rawData.put("is_sx_fortune_promot_custom", "N");
        rawData.put("first_tenthousand_dt", "10");
        rawData.put("promotion_role_chn", "9");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..!=解析结果错误",
                "Y2",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        rawData.put("is_sx_new_custom", "Y");
        rawData.put("is_sx_fortune_promot_custom", "N");
        // rawData.put("first_tenthousand_dt", "10");
        rawData.put("promotion_role_chn", "11.1");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..in+and+null解析结果错误",
                "N",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));


        condition = " case \n" +
                " \twhen is_sx_emp='Y' then 'Y1' \n" +
                " \twhen or_emp != null or or_emp2 > 3 then 'Y2_OR' \n" +
                " \twhen and_emp != null and and_emp2 > 3 or or_tmp3 <= 11 then 'Y3_OR' \n" +
                " \twhen promotion_role_chn not in ('10','11') and first_tenthousand_dt is not null then 'Y4' \n" +
                " \twhen promotion_role_chn not in ('10') then 'Y5_NOTIN' \n" +
                " \telse 'N_ELSE' \n" +
                " end";
        parsedClause = SimpleSyntaxParser.parse(condition);
        helper = new CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(parsedClause.getAst().get(0));
        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        rawData.put("or_emp", "Y");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                8, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..in解析结果错误",
                "Y2_OR",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        // rawData.put("or_emp", "Y");
        rawData.put("or_emp2", "2");
        rawData.put("or_tmp3", "12");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..or>2解析结果错误",
                "Y5_NOTIN",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        // rawData.put("or_emp", "Y");
        rawData.put("or_emp2", "2");
        rawData.put("or_tmp3", "13");
        rawData.put("promotion_role_chn", "10");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..notin解析结果错误",
                "N_ELSE",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        condition = " case \n" +
                " \twhen (is_sx_emp='Y' or a_field=3) then 'Y1' \n" +
                " \telse 'N_ELSE' \n" +
                " end";
        parsedClause = SimpleSyntaxParser.parse(condition);
        helper = new CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(parsedClause.getAst().get(0));
        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "N");
        rawData.put("or_emp", "Y");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                2, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..()号解析结果错误",
                "N_ELSE",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("is_sx_emp", "Y");
        rawData.put("or_emp", "Y");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                2, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..()号解析结果错误2",
                "Y1",
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));


        condition = " case \n" +
                " \twhen (field1 != '0' and field2 != '0' or field3 != '0') then field3 \n" +
                " \telse 'N_ELSE' \n" +
                " end";
        parsedClause = SimpleSyntaxParser.parse(condition);
        helper = new CaseWhenElDataCalcHelper(parsedClause.getAst().get(0));
        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("field1", "f1");
        rawData.put("field2", "f2");
        rawData.put("field3", "f3");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..中解析字段信息不正确",
                3, parsedClause.getIdMapping().size());
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..and+or优先级解析结果错误",
                rawData.get("field3"),
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

        rawData = new HashMap<>();
        rawData.put("field1", "0");
        rawData.put("field2", "f2");
        rawData.put("field3", "f3");
        Assert.assertEquals("case..when..and+or优先级解析结果错误",
                rawData.get("field3"),
                helper.calcCaseWhenData(rawData));

    }
}

 

  如果有更多场景,我们只需添加测试,然后完善相应逻辑即可。这里所有的测试,都可以基于sql协议进行,如有空缺则应弥补相应功能,而非要求用户按自己的标准来,毕竟标准是个好东西。

 

4. 更多表达式计算

  实际上,对表达式计算这东西,我们也许不一定非要自己去实现。毕竟太费力。有开源产品支持的,比如:aviator: https://www.oschina.net/p/aviator?hmsr=aladdin1e1     https://www.jianshu.com/p/02403dd1f4c4

  如果该语法不支持,则可以先转换成支持的语法,再使用其引擎计算即可。

  表达式计算,看起来像是在做了计算的工作,然而本质上,也都是在做翻译工作,只不过它是将表达式翻译成了java语言执行而已!

     

posted @ 2020-11-28 13:59  阿牛20  阅读(669)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报