MP实战系列(八)之SpringBoot+Swagger2
SpringBoot一个原则,爱好编程的朋友们都知道,那就是"习惯优于配置"。
今天一上来主要说的还是代码,个人比较喜欢来的实战系列的,不过有的时候还是比较偏重于理论,理论是造轮子的基础之一,尽管前人先辈们或者其他编程界的大牛们已经为我们造了不少轮子,大牛们造的轮子在广义上是比较通用的,例如jeecg的插件式开发等。
不过对于项目需求而言,有些时候不一定开源的就一定可以复用,有些时候我们必须要在此创新。
记得我一个朋友,他们公司给他的一个业务是测试框架,该测试框架必须匹配公司各个业务场景,他在开源上找了不少项目,但是发现还是不行,有些只能解解燃眉之急,但是风险不可控。所以我这位朋友他决定为了更好的匹配公司的业务,他决定自己造轮子,不过当然还是站在前人的肩膀上。他用技术还是Java的反射和Google的一个技术,记得我跟我提过,不过此时我不记得了。
最终他还是成功造轮子,在这里我想表达的不是,造轮子,对于现有的轮子,如果我要采用必先满足我个人这些要求:
(1)文档丰富;
(2)开源项目活跃;
(3)风险可控;
(4)学习成本低;
当然最主要的是前三项,当然如果是开发赶进度的话,第四项不得不考虑进来。
毕竟一项技术,一个团队再用,如果学习成本毕竟高的话,到时项目遇到各种各样的问题,光解决问题就会花不少时间。
前三项就不用特别说了,文档丰富,例如Spring文档就很丰富。活跃,项目活跃至少可以和开源项目的开发人员进行交流。风险可控,对于企业而言,风险不可控意味着非常大的隐患,特别是金融方面的。
闲话不多说了,下面贴代码:
一、导入依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.blog</groupId> <artifactId>blog001</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> </parent> <repositories> <!--阿里云仓库--> <repository> <id>aliyun</id> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url> </repository> <!--快照版本使用,正式版本无需添加此仓库--> <repository> <id>snapshots</id> <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url> </repository> </repositories> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version>2.1.9</mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version> <mybatisplus.version>2.1.8</mybatisplus.version> <HikariCP.version>2.4.13</HikariCP.version> <fastjson.version>1.2.39</fastjson.version> <druid.version>1.1.0</druid.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- shiro --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro+spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- swagger-ui相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- slf4j --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.19</version> </dependency> <!-- Druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId> <artifactId>HikariCP-java7</artifactId> <version>${HikariCP.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis-plus begin --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- mybatis-plus end --> <!-- JUnit test dependency --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jayway.restassured</groupId> <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Code generator test sample--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
二、编写Java代码
Application.java 启动类
package com.blog.springboot; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.boot.Banner; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement; @EnableTransactionManagement @SpringBootApplication public class Application { protected final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class); public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class); app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF); app.run(args); logger.info("Application is success!"); } }
MyMetaObjectHandler.java
package com.blog.springboot; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * 注入公共字段自动填充,任选注入方式即可 */ //@Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler extends MetaObjectHandler { protected final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class); @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { logger.info("新增"); } @Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { logger.info("更新"); } }
MybatisPlusConfig.java(扫描Mapper文件)
package com.blog.springboot.config; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.incrementer.H2KeyGenerator; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.incrementer.IKeyGenerator; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.ISqlInjector; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.LogicSqlInjector; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.MetaObjectHandler; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PaginationInterceptor; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.parser.ISqlParser; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.parser.tenant.TenantHandler; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.parser.tenant.TenantSqlParser; import com.blog.springboot.MyMetaObjectHandler; import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression; import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.LongValue; @Configuration @MapperScan("com.blog.springboot.mapper*") public class MybatisPlusConfig { /** * mybatis-plus SQL执行效率插件【生产环境可以关闭】 */ @Bean public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() { return new PerformanceInterceptor(); } @Bean public MetaObjectHandler metaObjectHandler(){ return new MyMetaObjectHandler(); } /** * 注入主键生成器 */ @Bean public IKeyGenerator keyGenerator(){ return new H2KeyGenerator(); } /** * 注入sql注入器 */ @Bean public ISqlInjector sqlInjector(){ return new LogicSqlInjector(); } }
Swagger2.java
package com.blog.springboot.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder; import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors; import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors; import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo; import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType; import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket; import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2; @Configuration @EnableSwagger2 public class Swagger2 { @Bean public Docket createRestApi() { return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2) .apiInfo(apiInfo()) .select() .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.blog.springboot")) .paths(PathSelectors.any()) .build(); } private ApiInfo apiInfo() { return new ApiInfoBuilder() .title("博客系统") .description("世界因编程而美好,编程改变世界") .termsOfServiceUrl("http://520.cn") .contact("yy") .version("1.0") .build(); } }
WebConfig.java
package com.blog.springboot.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver; /** * <p> * WEB 初始化相关配置 * </p> */ @ControllerAdvice @Configuration public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Bean public ViewResolver getViewResolver() { InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver(); resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/view/"); resolver.setSuffix(".jsp"); return resolver; } @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { //将所有/static/** 访问都映射到classpath:/static/ 目录下 registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/"); } }
UserEntity.java
package com.blog.springboot.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.activerecord.Model; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableId; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableName; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.enums.IdType; /** * <p> * * </p> * * @author youcong123 * @since 2018-05-19 */ @TableName("user") public class UserEntity extends Model<UserEntity> { /** * 用户ID */ @TableId(value = "user_id", type = IdType.AUTO) private Integer user_id; /** * 用户名 */ private String username; /** * 性别 */ private Integer sex; /** * 电话 */ private String phone; /** * 密码 */ private String password; /** * 等级 */ private Integer level; /** * 用户创建时间 */ @TableField("create_time") private String createTime; /** * 邮箱 */ private String email; /** * 登录标识 */ private Integer logo; /** * 登录时间 */ @TableField("login_time") private String loginTime; public Integer getUserId() { return user_id; } public void setUserId(Integer user_id) { this.user_id = user_id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public Integer getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(Integer sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(String phone) { this.phone = phone; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Integer getLevel() { return level; } public void setLevel(Integer level) { this.level = level; } public String getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(String createTime) { this.createTime = createTime; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public Integer getLogo() { return logo; } public void setLogo(Integer logo) { this.logo = logo; } public String getLoginTime() { return loginTime; } public void setLoginTime(String loginTime) { this.loginTime = loginTime; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "userId=" + user_id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", phone=" + phone + ", password=" + password + ", level=" + level + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", email=" + email + ", logo=" + logo + ", loginTime=" + loginTime + "}"; } @Override protected Serializable pkVal() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.user_id; } }
UserDao.java
package com.blog.springboot.mapper; import com.blog.springboot.entity.UserEntity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.BaseMapper; /** * <p> * Mapper 接口 * </p> * * @author youcong123 * @since 2018-05-19 */ public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<UserEntity> { }
UserService.java
package com.blog.springboot.service; import com.blog.springboot.entity.UserEntity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.service.IService; /** * <p> * 服务类 * </p> * * @author youcong123 * @since 2018-05-19 */ public interface UserService extends IService<UserEntity> { }
UserServiceImpl.java
package com.blog.springboot.service.impl; import com.blog.springboot.entity.UserEntity; import com.blog.springboot.mapper.UserDao; import com.blog.springboot.service.UserService; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.service.impl.ServiceImpl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * <p> * 服务实现类 * </p> * * @author youcong123 * @since 2018-05-19 */ @Service public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserDao, UserEntity> implements UserService { }
UserController.java
package com.blog.springboot.controller; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.blog.springboot.entity.UserEntity; import com.blog.springboot.service.UserService; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; /** * <p> * 前端控制器 * </p> * * @author youcong123 * @since 2018-05-19 */ @Controller @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @GetMapping(value="/test") public String index() { return "index"; } @Autowired private UserService userService; @ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="") @GetMapping(value="/list",produces="application/json;charset=utf-8") @ResponseBody public String list(Map<String,Object> map) { List<UserEntity> list = userService.selectList(null); map.put("list", list); return JSON.toJSONString(map); } }
UserDao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.blog.springboot.mapper.UserDao">
<!-- 通用查询映射结果 -->
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.blog.springboot.entity.UserEntity">
<id column="user_id" property="user_id" />
<result column="username" property="username" />
<result column="sex" property="sex" />
<result column="phone" property="phone" />
<result column="password" property="password" />
<result column="level" property="level" />
<result column="create_time" property="createTime" />
<result column="email" property="email" />
<result column="logo" property="logo" />
<result column="login_time" property="loginTime" />
</resultMap>
<!-- 通用查询结果列 -->
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
user_id AS userId, username, sex, phone, password, level, create_time AS createTime, email, logo, login_time AS loginTime
</sql>
</mapper>
三、编写配置文件
application.yml
#app server: port: 8080 spring: devtools: restart: enabled: false datasource: url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false username: root password: 1234 db-name: blog filters: log4j,wall,mergeStat1 #mybatis mybatis-plus: mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*Dao.xml #实体扫描,多个package用逗号或者分号分隔 typeAliasesPackage: com.blog.springboot.entity global-config: #主键类型 0:"数据库ID自增", 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID"; id-type: 2 #字段策略 0:"忽略判断",1:"非 NULL 判断"),2:"非空判断" field-strategy: 2 #驼峰下划线转换 db-column-underline: true #刷新mapper 调试神器 refresh-mapper: true #数据库大写下划线转换 #capital-mode: true #逻辑删除配置(下面3个配置) logic-delete-value: 0 logic-not-delete-value: 1 #自定义sql注入器,不在推荐使用此方式进行配置,请使用自定义bean注入 sql-injector: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.LogicSqlInjector #自定义填充策略接口实现,不在推荐使用此方式进行配置,请使用自定义bean注入 meta-object-handler: com.blog.springboot.MyMetaObjectHandler #自定义SQL注入器 #sql-injector: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx # SQL 解析缓存,开启后多租户 @SqlParser 注解生效 sql-parser-cache: true configuration: map-underscore-to-camel-case: true cache-enabled: false #logging logging: level: warn
四、添加swagger-ui相关界面
swagger-ui界面可以去github下载,地址为:https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui
我个人下载的是如上红色标记处,最新版
下载完毕后将其解压,并在dist目录的所有文件放置在static文件夹下的swagger-ui文件夹下
五、启动Application,访问
swagger界面