linux下编译安装nginx 1.x,php5.x,phpmyadmin 以及多版本php共存
可以执行 yum命令来安装先决软件:
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel free-type-devel
1)安装pcre
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz
/configure && make && make install
２）安装zlib-1.2.3
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
/configure && make && make install
3)安装libxml2-2.7.6
wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.6.tar.gz
/configure && make && make install
4)安装openssl
wget http://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1a.tar.gz
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl-1.0.0 shared zlib-dynamic enable-camellia
make && make install
----------------
或者以上都用 : yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel free-type-devel
5)安装nginx1.3.5
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.5.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/opt/lnmp/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include --with-pcre=/data/system/pcre
make && make install
启动nginx
ps -efww|grep nginx |grep -v grep|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -9 (强制停止服务）
cd /opt/lnmp
./nginx
6)下载，编译PHP5.3.18,由于php5.3已经自带了php-fpm源码,所以直接enable就可以了。
mkdir /opt/lnmp/php5/etc（首先要建立此目录）
./configure --prefix=/opt/lnmp/php5 --with-pear=/usr/share/php --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared,/usr --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/opt/lnmp/php5/etc --with-iconv --disable-ipv6 --enable-static --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-inline-optimization --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-curl=/usr/lib --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-suhosin --with-fpm --with-libevent=shared --enable-pdo=shared --with-pdo-mysql=shared --with-gd --with-mcrypt --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-mime-magic --enable-cgi --enable-xml --enable-ftp --enable-json --enable-ctype --enable-gd-native-ttf
6.1)make && make install
6.2)cp php.ini-production /opt/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini
7)启动/php-fpm
7.1)cp /opt/lnmp/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/lnmp/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
7.2)/opt/lnmp/php5/sbin/php-fpm -c /opt/lnmp/php5/etc/php.ini
然后可以测试下９０００端口： netstat -ano|grep :9000,说明php-fpm作为一个进程已经启动了
停止php-fpm进程用： kill -USR2 `cat /data/system/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
如果以后修改了php.ini,记得要重新启动 php-fpm，才能使之生效！
8)编辑nginx配置文件
vi ../conf/nginx.conf
打开 'pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000' 下面行的注释：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/lnmp/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name; （注意此处的路径要对）
include fastcgi_params;
}
9）编辑nginx配置文件支持虚拟主机+ PHP
vi ../conf/nginx.conf
-------------
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.nginx.com alias test2.nginx.com;
location / {
root /opt/lnmp/nginx/html/vhost/test/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /opt/lnmp/nginx/html/vhost/test/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/lnmp/nginx/html/vhost/test/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
9.1) 如果要安装phpmyadmin作为虚拟目录,同时支持php,那么可以添加如下配置:
location /phpmyadmin/ {
alias /data/www/phpmyadmin/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/.+\.php$ {
rewrite /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php) /$1 break;
#above line is important !!!
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www/phpmyadmin$fastcgi_script_name;
}
10)安装另外一个版本php5.4.8
其实就是启动2个php-fpm.修改另一版本的php-fpm.conf里端口号为9001，然后启动，再nginx.conf里被调用。
具体步骤省略。
11)给php添加模块:
cd /opt/lnmp/source/php-5.3.18/ext/curl/
/opt/lnmp/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/opt/lnmp/php5/etc/
make&&make install
...
12) Wordpress 在nginix下安装要点,在wordpress的location中添加如下配置代码:
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
-/etc/init.d/nginx自启动-------------
#!/bin/sh
#nx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
参考：
http://ixdba.blog.51cto.com/2895551/806622
http://hi.baidu.com/travel981cn/item/bd198c578cdb269509be172f
http://www.080909.com/wordpress/2010/01/centos-install-nginx-0-8-30-php-5-3-1-mysql-5-5-0/
http://www.cnblogs.com/wangbin/archive/2011/01/06/1927037.html
http://blog.linuxeye.com/321.html (Nginx开机自动启动)
