Ubuntu下启动/重启/停止apache,mysql服务器

Ubuntu下启动/重启/停止apache,mysql服务器

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// Apache  

//Task: Start Apache 2 Server /启动apache服务  

# /etc/init.d/apache2 start  

//or  

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start  

//Task: Restart Apache 2 Server /重启apache服务  

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart  

//or  

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart  

//Task: Stop Apache 2 Server /停止apache服务  

# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop  

//or  

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop   

// Mysql  

/etc/init.d/mysql start  

/etc/init.d/mysql stop  

/etc/init.d/mysql restart 

// Apache

//Task: Start Apache 2 Server /启动apache服务

# /etc/init.d/apache2 start

//or

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

//Task: Restart Apache 2 Server /重启apache服务

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

//or

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

//Task: Stop Apache 2 Server /停止apache服务

# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

//or

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

// Mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql start

/etc/init.d/mysql stop

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

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// httpd是Apache超文本传输协议(HTTP)服务器的主程序。被设计为一个独立运行的后台进程，它会建立一个处理请求的子进程或线程的池。  

// 通常，httpd不应该被直接调用，而应该在类Unix系统中由 apachectl 调用  

// man apache2 中介绍  

// apache2 is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program.  

// It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process. When  used  like  

// this it will create a pool of child processes or threads to handle requests.  

// In general, apache2 should not be invoked directly,  

// but rather should be invoked via /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl.  

// The default Debian config-uration requires environment variables  

// that are defined in /etc/apache2/envvars and are not available if apache2 is  started  directly.  

// However,apache2ctl can be used to pass arbitrary arguments to apache2.  

//  

// apache2ctl = apache2 ConTroL  

//  

apache2ctl -restart  

apache2ctl -stop  

apache2ctl -t  

详细见 man apache2 

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# /etc/init.d/apache2 start  //or  $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start  

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart  //or  $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart  

# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop  //or  $ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop   

或者  

apache2ctl -restart  

apache2ctl -stop  

apache2ctl -t  

// Mysql  

/etc/init.d/mysql start   /etc/init.d/mysql stop   /etc/init.d/mysql restart 

nginx

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart