设计模式之十七之中介者模式

基本介绍：

1) 中介者模式（Mediator Pattern），用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。 中介者使各个对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立 地改变它们之间的交互

2) 中介者模式属于行为型模式，使代码易于维护

3) 比如MVC模式，C（Controller控制器）是M（Model模型）和V（View视图）的中 介者，在前后端交互时起到了中间人的作用

uml类图

 

 案例：

完成前面的智能家庭的项目

uml类图：

 

 代码实现：

package com.hy.mediator;

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public abstract class Colleague {
    private Mediator mediator;
    public String name;

    public Colleague(Mediator mediator, String name) {

        this.mediator = mediator;
        this.name = name;

    }

    public Mediator GetMediator() {
        return this.mediator;
    }

    public abstract void SendMessage(int stateChange);
}

package com.hy.mediator;

public abstract class Mediator {
    //将给中介者对象，加入到集合中
    public abstract void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague);

    //接收消息, 具体的同事对象发出
    public abstract void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName);

    public abstract void SendMessage();
}


package com.hy.mediator;

//具体的同事类
public class Alarm extends Colleague {

    //构造器
    public Alarm(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        //在创建Alarm 同事对象时，将自己放入到ConcreteMediator 对象中[集合]
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    public void SendAlarm(int stateChange) {
        SendMessage(stateChange);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //调用的中介者对象的getMessage
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

}

package com.hy.mediator;

public class CoffeeMachine extends Colleague {

    public CoffeeMachine(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void StartCoffee() {
        System.out.println("It's time to startcoffee!");
    }

    public void FinishCoffee() {

        System.out.println("After 5 minutes!");
        System.out.println("Coffee is ok!");
        SendMessage(0);
    }
}


package com.hy.mediator;

import java.util.HashMap;

//具体的中介者类
public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {
    //集合，放入所有的同事对象
    private HashMap<String, Colleague> colleagueMap;
    private HashMap<String, String> interMap;

    public ConcreteMediator() {
        colleagueMap = new HashMap<String, Colleague>();
        interMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    }

    @Override
    public void Register(String colleagueName, Colleague colleague) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        colleagueMap.put(colleagueName, colleague);

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        if (colleague instanceof Alarm) {
            interMap.put("Alarm", colleagueName);
        } else if (colleague instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
            interMap.put("CoffeeMachine", colleagueName);
        } else if (colleague instanceof TV) {
            interMap.put("TV", colleagueName);
        } else if (colleague instanceof Curtains) {
            interMap.put("Curtains", colleagueName);
        }

    }

    //具体中介者的核心方法
    //1. 根据得到消息，完成对应任务
    //2. 中介者在这个方法，协调各个具体的同事对象，完成任务
    @Override
    public void GetMessage(int stateChange, String colleagueName) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //处理闹钟发出的消息
        if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Alarm) {
            if (stateChange == 0) {
                ((CoffeeMachine) (colleagueMap.get(interMap
                        .get("CoffeeMachine")))).StartCoffee();
                ((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StartTv();
            } else if (stateChange == 1) {
                ((TV) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("TV")))).StopTv();
            }

        } else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof CoffeeMachine) {
            ((Curtains) (colleagueMap.get(interMap.get("Curtains"))))
                    .UpCurtains();

        } else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof TV) {//如果TV发现消息

        } else if (colleagueMap.get(colleagueName) instanceof Curtains) {
            //如果是以窗帘发出的消息，这里处理...
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}


package com.hy.mediator;

public class Curtains extends Colleague {

    public Curtains(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void UpCurtains() {
        System.out.println("I am holding Up Curtains!");
    }

}


package com.hy.mediator;

public class TV extends Colleague {

    public TV(Mediator mediator, String name) {
        super(mediator, name);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        mediator.Register(name, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void SendMessage(int stateChange) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.GetMediator().GetMessage(stateChange, this.name);
    }

    public void StartTv() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("It's time to StartTv!");
    }

    public void StopTv() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("StopTv!");
    }
}


package com.hy.mediator;

public class ClientTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个中介者对象
        Mediator mediator = new ConcreteMediator();

        //创建Alarm 并且加入到  ConcreteMediator 对象的HashMap
        Alarm alarm = new Alarm(mediator, "alarm");

        //创建了CoffeeMachine 对象，并  且加入到  ConcreteMediator 对象的HashMap
        CoffeeMachine coffeeMachine = new CoffeeMachine(mediator,
                "coffeeMachine");

        //创建 Curtains , 并  且加入到  ConcreteMediator 对象的HashMap
        Curtains curtains = new Curtains(mediator, "curtains");
        TV tV = new TV(mediator, "TV");

        //让闹钟发出消息
        alarm.SendAlarm(0);
        coffeeMachine.FinishCoffee();
        alarm.SendAlarm(1);
    }

}

输出结果：